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1,1,1-Trinitroethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3N3O6
CAS number
618-86-0
IUPAC name
1,1,1-trinitroethane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,1-Trinitroethane is in a liquid state. It is not a widely encountered compound and typically handled in controlled laboratory environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
111.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
384.00
General information
Molecular weight
165.08g/mol
Molar mass
165.0850g/mol
Density
1.5709g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,1-Trinitroethane is an organic nitrate ester characterized by its clear, colorless appearance. It is a relatively rare compound and is primarily of interest in specialized chemical research.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,1-Trinitroethane

1,1,1-Trinitroethane, also known as TNE, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Understanding the solubility of this compound can help in various applications, especially in the fields of explosives and chemical manufacturing. Here are some critical points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of three nitro groups (-NO2) in its structure, 1,1,1-trinitroethane is highly polar, which influences its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility:
    • Aqueous Solutions: TNE has limited solubility in water, making it less soluble in aqueous environments.
    • Organic Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, owing to its polar nature.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of TNE may increase with temperature; thus, it is essential to consider the specific conditions when evaluating its use in various applications.
  • Crystallization: The compound can crystallize under certain conditions, which can affect its solubility behavior when dissolved.

In summary, the solubility of 1,1,1-trinitroethane is primarily influenced by its polar structure and interacts more favorably with polar organic solvents rather than water. Understanding these nuances can be essential for effectively utilizing this compound in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,1,1-Trinitroethane

1,1,1-Trinitroethane is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of nitroalkanes. This compound, often abbreviated as TNE, is of great interest in the field of chemistry and materials science due to its unique properties and applications.

Key Characteristics and Uses

  • Explosive Potential: TNE is recognized for its explosive capabilities, which makes it a subject of study for various applications in the explosive materials industry.
  • Stability: Despite its explosive nature, 1,1,1-trinitroethane is noted for its relative stability under standard conditions, which is essential for safe handling and storage.
  • Research Interest: It has become a focal point for researchers exploring alternative explosives that are more environmentally friendly, aiming to find solutions with reduced environmental impact compared to conventional explosives.

Chemical Structure Insights

The unique structure of 1,1,1-trinitroethane consists of:

  • Three nitro groups (–NO2) attached to a simple ethane backbone, significantly enhancing its energetic properties.
  • This arrangement contributes to its detonation characteristics, making it a candidate for high-energy applications.

Historical Context

Originally investigated during the early 20th century, 1,1,1-trinitroethane's place in chemical history highlights the ongoing quest for knowledge within the domains of chemistry and material science. Advancements in this field continue to explore its potential for safer and more effective usage in various industries.

In summary, 1,1,1-trinitroethane exemplifies the dual nature of chemistry, where compounds can serve both beneficial and hazardous roles, and its study enhances our understanding of energetic materials.

Synonyms
1,1,1-Trinitroethane
ETHANE, 1,1,1-TRINITRO-
595-86-8
BRN 1783331
1,1,1-Trinitro-ethane
SCHEMBL3306963
DTXSID60208202
HSYGKEBJFKQOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
STK366160
AKOS005443207