Skip to main content

1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3F5
CAS number
354-33-6
IUPAC name
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane is typically in a gaseous state. However, it can be liquefied under pressure for storage and transport.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
171.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
-15.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
257.25
General information
Molecular weight
134.05g/mol
Molar mass
134.0480g/mol
Density
1.4053g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane is a colorless gas under normal conditions. It can also be condensed into a liquid form and is commonly used as a refrigerant. It is non-flammable and has a faint ethereal odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane

1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane, with the chemical formula C3H3F5, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar: Due to its high fluorine content, this compound is relatively polar compared to hydrocarbons but also retains a significant nonpolar character. This dual nature can affect its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane is likely to be soluble in polar solvents like alcohols and certain low molecular weight ketones, while showing limited solubility in water. This is typical for fluorinated compounds due to their ability to form strong interactions with polar molecules.
  • Environmental Considerations: The solubility in organic solvents might also raise environmental concerns. The behavior of such compounds in natural waters should be studied carefully due to potential fallout in ecological systems.

In summary, while 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane may not be soluble in water, its solubility in other organic solvents could lead to useful applications. However, its environmental impact must be thoroughly evaluated.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane

1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane, often referred to as HFC-125, is a fascinating chemical compound with a myriad of applications and characteristics that make it stand out in the world of chemistry.

Key Applications

  • Refrigerant: It is predominantly used as a refrigerant in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. HFC-125 has low ozone depletion potential, making it more environmentally friendly compared to its predecessors.
  • Aerosol Propellant: This compound serves as an aerosol propellant in various consumer aerosol products, facilitating the delivery of substances like deodorants and cleaners.
  • Fire Suppression: 1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoropropane is also employed in fire suppression systems, providing an efficient and less harmful alternative to traditional agents.

Chemical Characteristics

This compound is notable for its remarkable stability and resistance to degradation in the atmosphere, which contributes to its longevity. The presence of multiple fluorine atoms enhances its thermal and chemical stability, making it suitable for various applications where high performance is essential.

Safety Considerations

While 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane is generally considered safe when used correctly, it is crucial to handle it with care. This compound can contribute to greenhouse gas effects, so understanding its environmental impact is essential for responsible use. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it is important to consider alternatives that have lower global warming potential in the ongoing efforts to mitigate climate change.

Future Perspectives

As global regulations tighten around substances that contribute to climate change, the focus on 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane may shift. Research focused on finding greener alternatives without sacrificing performance is underway, showcasing the dynamic nature of chemical science. Most importantly, the continuing exploration of its applications might lead to innovations that bridge environmental sustainability and functionality.

This compound, with its rich blend of utility and environmental implications, remains a significant subject of study for the scientific community. Its unique properties not only make it essential in various industries but also present challenges that highlight the need for responsible chemical management in the future.

Synonyms
1,1,1,2,2-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE
Propane, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-
DTXSID90171137
DTXCID1093628
822-894-9
1814-88-6
Propane, pentafluoro-
Propane,1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-
MFCD00069108
HFC-245cb
SCHEMBL25700
CHEMBL444176
AKOS006228016
NS00121266