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1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4F10
CAS number
355-42-0
IUPAC name
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane
State
State
At room temperature, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane is a liquid.
Melting point (Celsius)
-44.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
229.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
59.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
332.45
General information
Molecular weight
238.03g/mol
Molar mass
238.0290g/mol
Density
1.5718g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane, commonly known as decafluorobutane, is a clear, colorless liquid. It may appear similar to water but possesses distinct properties such as a different refractive index due to its fluorination.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane

1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane, with its chemical formula C4H2F10, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its highly fluorinated structure. The presence of multiple fluorine atoms significantly influences its interactions with solvents:

  • Polar solvents: This compound tends to be poorly soluble in polar solvents such as water, primarily because of the hydrophobic nature of the fluorinated chains.
  • Non-polar solvents: It shows better solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or other hydrocarbons. The compatibility stems from the similar non-polar characteristics.
  • Cosolvents: In some cases, cosolvent systems may improve solubility, but this largely depends on the combination of solvents used to exploit the intricate interactions.

In general, the solubility behavior of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane is a prime example of how molecular structure is key to understanding solubility tendencies. As quoted in scientific literature, "the degree of fluorination significantly dictates the solubility patterns," illustrating how nuanced the study of solubility can be in fluorinated compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Decafluorobutane

1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane is a fascinating chemical compound that falls within the category of perfluorocarbons (PFCs). These compounds are known for their unique properties and a variety of applications, making them a subject of great interest in both academia and industry.

Key Characteristics:

  • High Stability: Due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds, this compound is thermally and chemically stable, which means it resists degradation even under harsh conditions.
  • Non-flammability: Its non-flammable nature makes it a safe option in diverse operational environments, particularly in applications requiring fire resistance.
  • Low Reactivity: The inertness of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane means it does not readily react with other chemicals, which is advantageous in various chemical processes.

This compound is particularly notable for its applications in industrial cleaning and as a potential refrigerant. Additionally, it is used in the electronics industry, where its properties help in cleaning and etching processes.

Environmental Considerations:

While 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane shows promise in various fields, it also raises environmental concerns. Its persistence in the atmosphere and potential greenhouse effect could contribute to climate change, which is a critical issue in contemporary chemistry and environmental science. Accordingly, research is ongoing to assess and mitigate its environmental impact.

In summary, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane is a compound marked by stability, utility, and environmental challenges. As scientists continue to study its properties, its role in future chemical applications remains a topic of intrigue and importance.

Synonyms
Perflubutane
DECAFLUOROBUTANE
Perfluorobutane
Sonazoid
355-25-9
Perfluoro-n-butane
Butane, decafluoro-
perflubutano
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Decafluorobutane
decafluoro-butane
AI-700
perflubutanum
CEA 410
UNII-SE4TWR0K2C
SE4TWR0K2C
Perflubutane [USAN:INN]
EINECS 206-580-3
AI 700
FC 3110
PF 5040
HSDB 7868
NC 100100
PFC 31-10
PERFLUBUTANE [INN]
PERFLUBUTANE [JAN]
PERFLUBUTANE [USAN]
PERFLUBUTANE [MART.]
PERFLUBUTANE [WHO-DD]
DTXSID5059876
CHEBI:134964
PERFLUBUTANE (MART.)
Butane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluoro-
AI700 compound
butane, decafluoro
decafluoro-n-butane
Sonazoid (TN)
MP1950
MP 1950
MP-1950
UNIISE4TWR0K2C
SCHEMBL111514
Perflubutane (JAN/USAN/INN)
Perfluorobutane (FC-31-10)
CHEMBL2104979
DTXCID3039036
PFC 3110
MFCD00042080
AKOS015852695
DB12821
DB-048827
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4Decafluorobutane
NS00003977
Butane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4decafluoro
D05440
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Decafluorobutane #
Q3375325
206-580-3