Skip to main content

Tetrafluorohydrazine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
N2F4
CAS number
13826-86-3
IUPAC name
1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine
State
State

At room temperature, tetrafluorohydrazine exists as a gas.

Melting point (Celsius)
-116.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
156.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
271.65
General information
Molecular weight
104.01g/mol
Molar mass
104.0120g/mol
Density
1.3180g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrafluorohydrazine is a colorless, odorless gas under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine

1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine, with the chemical formula H2F4N2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are significant in its applications.

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of highly electronegative fluorine atoms, this compound is polar, which enhances its ability to interact with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is typically soluble in water and other polar solvents, making it versatile for various chemical processes.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine can also fluctuate with temperature changes, a common phenomenon among many hydrazines.

As a general rule, the stronger the intermolecular forces between \(H_2F_4N_2\) and a solvent, the higher the solubility. Thus, while 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine readily dissolves in water, its behavior in non-polar solvents may differ drastically. Remember, “Like dissolves like” is a guiding principle in solubility, showcasing that polar substances typically dissolve well in polar solvents.

This solubility profile not only affects the compound's application in various fields but also is crucial for safety and handling protocols in laboratory environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorohydrazine

1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorohydrazine is a fascinating chemical compound that falls within the realm of hydrazines, characterized by its unique structure and properties. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Multiple Applications: Tetrafluorohydrazine has significant utility in various sectors, particularly as a fuels and propellants for rocket engineering. Its energetic nature makes it viable for high-performance applications.
  • Fluorination: The presence of four fluorine atoms enhances the compound's reactivity and stability in extreme conditions, which is a point of interest for chemists looking to explore new formulations.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine typically involves intricate steps, showcasing the compound's complexity. Chemists often manipulate conditions to achieve desired yields and purity.
  • Safety Precautions: Due to its highly reactive and potentially hazardous nature, handling this compound necessitates stringent safety protocols. Working with it can involve risk assessments and awareness of its toxicity.
  • Research Focus: Current research is delving into the compound's thermochemical properties and potential applications in green chemistry, making it a topic of interest for environmental scientists.

In summary, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorohydrazine offers a rich landscape for chemical exploration, with its unique characteristics inviting both practical applications and research opportunities. As researchers continue to investigate its multifaceted properties, they are likely to uncover even more about its potential roles in various fields.

Synonyms
Tetrafluorohydrazine
Perfluorohydrazine
Nitrogen fluoride (N2F4)
10086-47-2
EINECS 233-114-6
DTXSID9064922
Hydrazine, tetrafluoro
DTXCID0032522
Dinitrogen tetrafluoride
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorohydrazine
10036-47-2
Hydrazine, tetrafluoro-
RR3J2QP9MG
N2F4
UNII-RR3J2QP9MG
SCHEMBL1793267
NS00047360
Q382867