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PFPE (Perfluoropolyether)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16F34N
CAS number
758-95-2
IUPAC name
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is typically a liquid. It is known for its chemical inertness and lubricating properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
183.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.00
General information
Molecular weight
521.13g/mol
Molar mass
521.1280g/mol
Density
1.9700g/cm3
Appearence

The compound has a colorless and oily appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine

The compound 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine showcases unique solubility characteristics due to its highly fluorinated structure. Fluorinated compounds typically exhibit intriguing solubility behaviors influenced by numerous factors:

  • Polarity: The extensive presence of fluorine atoms in this compound contributes to its polarity, which can affect interaction with various solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: The compound's long fluorinated chains render it hydrophobic, generally making it less soluble in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more likely to dissolve in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane or toluene, where the hydrophobic interactions can facilitate solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, solubility might also be influenced by temperature; increased temperature can often enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, while 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine may not be soluble in polar solvents like water, its solubility in non-polar organic solvents makes it versatile for specific applications in chemical synthesis and material science. Understanding solubility is crucial for effectively using and handling this compound in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine

This compound is a fascinating member of the fluoroalkyl amine family, known for its unique properties and potential applications. Below are some captivating insights that highlight its significance in chemistry:

  • Fluorine Richness: The presence of numerous fluorine atoms imparts exceptional chemical stability and resistance to degradation, making this compound particularly intriguing for use in harsh environments.
  • Applications in Industry: Due to its surfactant properties, this compound may find applications in coatings and emulsifiers, where it can enhance the performance of products in various sectors, including aerospace and automotive.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many fluorinated compounds, it’s crucial to evaluate the environmental impact, particularly regarding PFAS (Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), which can persist in ecosystems.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The complexity of synthesizing this compound showcases the advances in fluorination techniques, highlighting how chemists are now able to incorporate multiple fluorinated groups into a single molecule, paving the way for novel materials.
  • Potential Research Areas: Researchers are exploring the potential use of such compounds in pharmaceuticals, leveraging their unique properties for drug development and targeting.

In summary, the unique structure and properties of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine present diverse opportunities and challenges in the field of chemistry. Its study is emblematic of the balance between innovation and environmental responsibility in modern chemical research.

Synonyms
Perfluorotributylamine
311-89-7
Tris(perfluorobutyl)amine
HEPTACOSAFLUOROTRIBUTYLAMINE
Tris(nonafluorobutyl)amine
Tri(perfluorobutyl)amine
Perfluorotri-n-butylamine
Fluorocarbon FC 43
Fluosol 43
Tri(nonafluorobutyl)amine
Fluorinert FC 43
Mediflor FC 43
Tributylamine, heptacosafluoro-
fluorinert
PFTBA
FC 43
FC 47
NSC 3501
HSDB 7103
EINECS 206-223-1
1-Butanamine, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(nonafluorobutyl)-
Medifluor FC 47
UNII-3702Y1HQ6O
BRN 1813883
AI3-16951
3702Y1HQ6O
NSC-3501
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine
MFCD00000436
Tris(perfluorobut-1-yl)amine
Heptacosafluorotri-n-butylamine
1-Butanamine, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)-
Perfluorotributylamine (>80%)
(n-C4F9)3N
DTXSID0027141
CHEBI:38854
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Nonafluoro-N,N-bis(nonafluorobutyl)-1-butanamine
4-02-00-00819 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
PERFLUOROTRIBUTYLAMINE [HSDB]
PFTBA; PFC
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(nonafluorobutyl)butan-1-amine
N,N,N-Tris(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)amine
Butylamine, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(nonafluorobutyl)-
Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA) MS Tuning Compound 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
C12F27N
Florinert FC 43
Fluorinert FC-43
FTBA
Product Ha (3M)
Product Hb (3M)
Perfluorotributylamine, 80%
SCHEMBL36219
Tributylamine, heptacosafluoro
Perfluorotributylamine/3MFC40
DTXCID507141
Perfluorotributylamine, MS Grade
NSC3501
fluorinert (tm) (fc-43) (reg)
Heptacosafluorotributylamine, liquid
EINECS 106-223-1
AKOS005258126
FH60436
Perfluorotri-n-butylamine, Mass Spec Std
BS-49211
DB-047981
FC 43(47)
CS-0121618
NS00011157
P0074
E75915
4-02-00-0819 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Perfluorotributylamine;Tris(nonafluorobutyl)amine
Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), analytical standard
Q15296722
N,N,N-Tris(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)amine #
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4NonafluoroN,Nbis(nonafluorobutyl)1butanamine
1Butanamine, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4nonafluoroN,Nbis(nonafluorobutyl)
Butylamine,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(nonafluorobutyl)-
1-Butanamine,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-N,N-bis(nonafluorobutyl)-
Heptacosafluorotributylamine, analytical standard, for mass spectrometry
Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA) 1000 microg/mL in Methyl-tert-butyl ether
1Butanamine, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4nonafluoroN,Nbis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4nonafluorobutyl)