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1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl5
CAS number
594-34-3
IUPAC name
1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
235.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
218.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
491.15
General information
Molecular weight
187.38g/mol
Molar mass
187.3750g/mol
Density
1.5963g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a slightly sweet odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane

1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane, with its complex structure, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. This compound is known for being sparingly soluble in water, which can be attributed to its high chlorine content and substantial hydrophobic regions that disrupt hydrogen bonding in water molecules.

When discussing its solubility, consider the following points:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple chlorine atoms increases the compound's overall polarity; however, the carbon backbone contributes to a non-polar character as well.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane is much more soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and ethyl acetate due to similar non-polar interactions.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic halides, its solubility may increase with temperature, enhancing the dissolution rate in suitable solvents.

In summary, while 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane is not soluble in water, it finds greater solubility in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents, making it relevant in various chemical applications. Its solubility profile exemplifies the crucial relationship between molecular structure and the behavior of substances in different solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane

1,1,2,3,3-Pentachloropropane is a fascinating compound that holds significant interest in both environmental chemistry and industrial applications. This chlorinated hydrocarbon is primarily used in the development of various chemical intermediates and has garnered attention due to its unique properties and behavior.

Key Characteristics

  • Chlorination: The presence of five chlorine atoms makes this compound highly reactive and a subject of study for its potential environmental impacts.
  • Synthesis: It can be produced through a series of chlorination reactions of propane, which highlights the importance of controlled reactions in synthetic chemistry.
  • Degradation: 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane is known to resist biodegradation, leading to its accumulation in ecosystems, making it a pollutant of concern.
  • Analytical Studies: This compound often appears in studies that assess the impact of chlorinated solvents on the environment and human health.

Applications and Concerns

This compound’s primary application in industry revolves around the synthesis of pesticides and other chlorinated compounds. However, its toxicity and potential health risks have prompted regulatory scrutiny:

  • Environmental Impact: Its persistence in the environment can lead to soil and water contamination.
  • Health Risks: Exposure has been linked to various health issues, which makes safety measures crucial when handling this compound.
  • Regulatory Actions: Due to its environmental persistence and potential toxicity, there have been discussions at regulatory agencies about limiting its use.

In summary, 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane serves as an important compound in the intersection of industrial chemistry and environmental science, where understanding its properties is critical for both productive use and risk management in industry.

Synonyms
1,1,2,3,3-PENTACHLOROPROPANE
Propane, 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloro-
PANVCEBTPSTUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID20164698
DTXCID2087189
630-857-1
InChI=1/C3H3Cl5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h1-3H
PANVCEBTPSTUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
15104-61-7
SCHEMBL159954
MFCD00018862
AKOS028108409
FP182792
DB-043077
CS-0216304
P0313
EN300-392956
G30937