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Lindane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6Cl6
CAS number
58-89-9
IUPAC name
1,1,2,3,3,4-hexachlorocyclohexane
State
State

Lindane is a solid at room temperature. It is typically found as crystalline flakes or powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
112.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
385.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
323.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
596.55
General information
Molecular weight
290.83g/mol
Molar mass
290.8280g/mol
Density
1.8500g/cm3
Appearence

Lindane appears as a white to yellowish-white crystalline solid with a slightly musty odor. It is often marketed in powdered form for pesticide applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,2,3,3,4-Hexachlorocyclohexane

1,1,2,3,3,4-Hexachlorocyclohexane (C6H6Cl6) presents unique solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for various applications. This compound is primarily known for its low water solubility, which can be attributed to the presence of multiple chlorine atoms that increase its hydrophobic nature. The solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: Practically insoluble in water, rendering it unsuitable for aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: Highly soluble in non-polar and organic solvents, such as benzene, toluene, and chloroform, which enhances its utility in organic synthesis and extraction processes.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility can vary with temperature; it generally increases in warmer conditions when dissolved in organic solvents.

Due to its hydrophobic properties, 1,1,2,3,3,4-hexachlorocyclohexane is often utilized in applications where solubility in organic media is essential. It is crucial to note that its environmental impact is significant due to its persistence and potential bioaccumulation in water ecosystems, making responsible handling and disposal key priorities for users.

In summary, when dealing with 1,1,2,3,3,4-hexachlorocyclohexane, keep in mind:

  • It is not soluble in water.
  • It shows good solubility in organic solvents.
  • Temperature can affect its solubility outcomes.

Understanding these solubility properties is essential for effective and safe utilization in both laboratory and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,2,3,3,4-Hexachlorocyclohexane

1,1,2,3,3,4-hexachlorocyclohexane, commonly known as HCH, is a fascinating organochlorine compound that has attracted significant attention in the fields of chemistry and environmental science. Here are some key points about this intriguing compound:

  • Historical Significance: HCH was first synthesized in the late 1940s and quickly became popular as an agricultural insecticide. Its effectiveness against pests made it a preferred choice in the agricultural sector for many years.
  • Isomeric Forms: One of the remarkable features of HCH is its multiple isomeric forms. Each isomer possesses unique chemical properties, which can affect its behavior in the environment and biological systems.
  • Environmental Concerns: Despite its utility, HCH has raised considerable environmental concerns due to its persistence in ecosystems and bioaccumulation in living organisms. This highlights the need for careful management of chemical compounds.
  • Toxicological Research: Research on HCH has revealed its potential toxicity to humans and wildlife, leading to scrutiny and regulation in various countries.
  • Cleanup Efforts: Remediation of sites contaminated with HCH is a topic of ongoing research. Scientists are investigating various methods, including bioremediation and chemical degradation, to mitigate its environmental impact.

As we continue to study compounds like 1,1,2,3,3,4-hexachlorocyclohexane, it is crucial to balance their applications with environmental and health considerations. Understanding the complexities of these compounds is fundamental for future advancements in chemistry and environmental protection.