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Quaternium-15

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H30N2O
CAS number
51229-78-8
IUPAC name
1,1,2,5-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)piperidin-1-ium-4-one
State
State

At room temperature, it is a solid. It typically is used in solutions, in which it is fully dissolved, in various preservatives and cosmetic products.

Melting point (Celsius)
103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
376.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
262.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
535.15
General information
Molecular weight
316.27g/mol
Molar mass
316.2740g/mol
Density
1.0354g/cm3
Appearence

Quaternium-15 appears as a white crystalline powder. It is typically used in small amounts in cosmetic formulations and as a preservative. The powder is often dissolved in solutions to be used effectively in various products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,2,5-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)piperidin-1-ium-4-one

The solubility of 1,1,2,5-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)piperidin-1-ium-4-one is primarily determined by its ionic character and molecular structure. This compound, with its complex arrangement and significant polar groups, presents unique solubility characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: The presence of piperidinium groups typically enhances the compound's ability to dissolve in water, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: The hydrophobic tetramehtyl groups may limit solubility in non-polar solvents, suggesting moderate solubility in organic media.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can also change with temperature. It is common for solubility to increase as temperature rises for many compounds, including this one.

As a general trend, when exploring solubility, it’s important to consider factors such as:

  • Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic balance: The balance between polar and non-polar regions of a molecule can dictate its overall solubility behavior.
  • Ionization: The ionizable nature due to piperidinium can lead to variations in solubility, particularly in aqueous environments.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is influenced by its unique structure, which incorporates both polar and non-polar characteristics, allowing for interesting interactions with various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,2,5-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)piperidin-1-ium-4-one

This compound presents a fascinating example of how subtle structural variations in organic molecules can lead to distinct chemical properties and potential applications. Here are some engaging insights into this intriguing chemical:

  • Ionically Charged Structure: The presence of a +1 charge due to the piperidinium part of the molecule enhances its reactivity and solubility in polar solvents, making it a versatile candidate in various chemical reactions.
  • Flexibility in Synthesis: The multiple methyl groups (tetramethyl structure) contribute to the steric bulk, enabling scientists to tune reactivity. This structural flexibility allows for the compound to function as a good building block in organic synthesis.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique composition, this compound could exhibit interesting properties as a ligand in coordination chemistry or as a precursor in the synthesis of functional materials, such as catalysts or pharmaceuticals.
  • Preview into Molecular Interactions: The presence of multiple nitrogen atoms in its structure can lead to the formation of hydrogen bonds, which may facilitate molecular interactions that are fundamental in understanding biochemical pathways.
  • Chemical Stability: As a piperidine-derived compound, its stability can be attributed to the cyclic structure, which often contributes to increased durability in a variety of chemical environments.

This compound serves as a splendid representation of how complex organic molecules can exhibit extensive ramifications in chemical reactivity and application potentials. As research into such compounds continues, new insights and innovative uses are promising to emerge.