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1,1,3-Trichloropropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3Cl3
CAS number
614-11-3
IUPAC name
1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,3-Trichloropropene is in a liquid state. It has a relatively low melting point which keeps it in a liquid form under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
202.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
122.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
395.15
General information
Molecular weight
145.45g/mol
Molar mass
145.4450g/mol
Density
1.2930g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,3-Trichloropropene is a clear liquid that may appear slightly yellow. Its presence can be identified by a distinct chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene

1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene (C3H3Cl3) is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that exhibits specific solubility characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: It shows a significant tendency to dissolve in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and benzene.
  • Water Solubility: The compound is practically insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature, stemming from the presence of multiple chlorine atoms, which do not favor interactions with polar solvent.
  • Implications for Use: Its solubility profile is essential in applications such as pesticides and industrial solvents, where solvent choice can impact efficacy and environmental safety.

Considering the unique attributes of this compound:

  1. Due to its limited solubility in water, special care is required in handling and disposal.
  2. In non-polar or weakly polar environments, it can effectively act as a solvent or reactant.

In summary, the solubility of 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene emphasizes its utility in organic chemistry while presenting challenges related to its environmental impact. As with many chlorinated compounds, its solubility behavior is crucial for both its application and safety considerations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene

1,1,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and characteristics in both chemistry and industry. Known for its unique structure, this compound has significant relevance, particularly in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Chemical Structure and Properties

This compound features a propene backbone with three chlorine atoms substituted on it, creating a chlorinated alkene. The placement of the chlorine atoms contributes to its reactivity, making it valuable in chemical reactions, particularly in:

  • Organic synthesis: It serves as an intermediate in the production of herbicides and insecticides.
  • Polymer production: It can be used in the creation of various types of plastics.
  • Industrial applications: It is utilized in the manufacture of flame retardants.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

As with many chlorinated compounds, 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene poses potential environmental and health risks:

  • It is crucial to handle this compound with care, as it may cause irritation to the skin and respiratory system.
  • Regulatory agencies monitor its usage due to its environmental persistence and potential bioaccumulation.

Interesting Uses

Here are some intriguing applications of 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene:

  1. In agricultural practices, it plays a vital role in developing effective pest control solutions.
  2. It has found applications in research laboratories for synthetic procedures.
  3. Some studies suggest its potential use in water treatment processes due to its reactive properties.

In summary, 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene stands out as a significant chemical in both synthetic organic chemistry and various industrial applications, with both benefits and precautions that must be considered in its use.

Synonyms
1,1,3-TRICHLOROPROPENE
2567-14-8
1,1,3-Trichloro-1-propene
3,3-Dichloroallyl chloride
1-Propene, 1,1,3-trichloro-
Propene, 1,1,3-trichloro-
BRN 1738076
D17VR5IUWK
EINECS 219-903-8
1,3,3-Trichloro-2-propene
DTXSID0073958
4-01-00-00748 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
TRICHLOROPROPENE, 1,1,3-
DTXCID6037356
219-903-8
1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene
1-Propene,1,1,3-trichloro-
1,1,3-Trichloro-propene
MFCD00013259
UNII-D17VR5IUWK
1,1,3-Trichloropropene; 1,3,3-Trichloro-2-propene; 3,3-Dichloroallyl Chloride; HCC 1240za; 1,1,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene;
C3H3Cl3
SCHEMBL428599
1,1, 3-trichloro-1-propene
CHEMBL160390
1,1,3-tris(chloranyl)prop-1-ene
CAA56714
AKOS006228062
AS-76040
SY162418
NS00027940
T3819
D86339
EN300-175669
A817967
InChI=1/C3H3Cl3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1H,2H
Q4545642