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1,1,3-Trichloropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl3
CAS number
109-70-6
IUPAC name
1,1,3-trichloropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,3-Trichloropropane is in a liquid state. It is stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
156.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
429.65
General information
Molecular weight
147.44g/mol
Molar mass
147.4400g/mol
Density
1.3578g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,3-Trichloropropane is a clear, colorless liquid. It does not have a characteristic odor, though some may describe it as a mild, sweet smell. It is often found in its pure form in laboratories or industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,3-Trichloropropane

1,1,3-Trichloropropane (C3H5Cl3) is an interesting compound when considering its solubility characteristics. This chlorinated hydrocarbon exhibits specific solubility behavior due to its molecular structure.

Key points regarding the solubility of 1,1,3-trichloropropane include:

  • Solvent compatibility: It is largely insoluble in water, which is typical for many halogenated hydrocarbons. This is due to the presence of chlorine atoms that increase the compound’s hydrophobic nature.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: It exhibits good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane or dichloromethane. This trait makes it compatible with a range of other organic compounds.
  • Density considerations: The density of 1,1,3-trichloropropane, being greater than that of water, implies that if mixed, it will settle below the water layer.
  • Temperature effects: As with many solvents, temperature variations can influence solubility. Generally, higher temperatures lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.

Overall, while 1,1,3-trichloropropane is not soluble in water, its solubility in organic solvents can be advantageous in various chemical applications. The interactions between the molecule’s polar and nonpolar regions play a crucial role in determining these solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,3-Trichloropropane

1,1,3-Trichloropropane, commonly termed as TCP, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both industrial applications and environmental studies. Here are some compelling aspects:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a linear propane backbone with three chlorine atoms bound to specific carbon atoms. The arrangement significantly influences its chemical reactivity and stability.
  • Industrial Uses: TCP is primarily utilized as a solvent and intermediate in the manufacturing of other chemicals. It plays a vital role in synthesizing polymers and resins, making it integral to various production processes.
  • Environmental Impact: Despite its utility, 1,1,3-trichloropropane is classified as a potential environmental contaminant. Scientific research has indicated its persistence in the environment, raising concerns regarding groundwater contamination, especially in industrial sites.
  • Health Risks: Exposure to TCP can manifest through inhalation or skin contact, leading to potential health concerns. Regulatory agencies monitor its usage and potential effects on human health, emphasizing the importance of occupational safety.
  • Chemical Behavior: The presence of chlorine atoms makes TCP a target for nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a versatile reactant in organic chemistry. It can participate in reactions with various nucleophiles, expanding its application in chemical synthesis.

In summary, 1,1,3-trichloropropane serves as a significant chemical in both industrial and environmental contexts. Its chlorinated structure leads to unique chemical properties that provide opportunities for synthesis while also necessitating caution regarding its environmental and health implications.

Synonyms
20395-25-9
Propane, 1,1,3-trichloro-
DTXSID10174342
RefChem:1096714
DTXCID2096833
1,1,3-Trichloropropane
1,1,3-trichloro-propane
SCHEMBL22732
SCHEMBL6231744
SCHEMBL11238242
SCHEMBL27600736
URWHLZCXYCQNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006385266
InChI=1/C3H5Cl3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h3H,1-2H