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1,1,3-triethylurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18N2O
CAS number
6325-39-9
IUPAC name
1,1,3-triethylurea
State
State

1,1,3-Triethylurea is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
225.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.55
General information
Molecular weight
144.22g/mol
Molar mass
144.2180g/mol
Density
0.9810g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,3-Triethylurea is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a distinctive odor characteristic of an amine derivative. This compound is generally in a liquid form under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,3-Triethylurea

1,1,3-Triethylurea, with the chemical formula C9H18N2O, exhibits interesting solubility properties due to its molecular structure and functional groups. Understanding its solubility behavior is key for various applications in chemistry.

When considering the solubility of this compound, it is important to note the following:

  • Polarity: 1,1,3-Triethylurea is characterized by a relatively nonpolar nature due to the presence of ethyl groups. This nonpolarity impacts its affinity for different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Diethyl ether
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Water Solubility: Its solubility in water is limited. As a general observation, organic compounds with lesser polar functional groups, like ureas, typically show reduced solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can also vary with temperature; typically, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in many solvents.

In summary, while 1,1,3-triethylurea has reasonable solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, it has limited solubility in water, which is characteristic of many organic compounds that lack strong polar functional groups. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for applications in synthesis and formulation in chemical research.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,3-Triethylurea

1,1,3-Triethylurea is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of urea derivatives. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: The unique structure of 1,1,3-triethylurea features three ethyl groups attached to the nitrogen atoms of the urea functional group. This arrangement makes it distinct compared to other simpler urea compounds.
  • Applications in Research: This compound is often utilized in organic synthesis and various chemical reactions, serving as a building block for more complex molecules.
  • Phenomena of Crystallization: The production of 1,1,3-triethylurea often leads to intriguing crystallization patterns, showcasing how molecular interactions can lead to diverse forms. As scientists study these patterns, it can shed light on crystallography principles.
  • Potential Biological Effects: Like many urea derivatives, 1,1,3-triethylurea might exhibit interesting biological activities, although further research is needed to elucidate these effects fully.
  • Versatility: This compound exemplifies versatility, applying its properties in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and agriculture, where it may influence plant growth and health.

In summary, 1,1,3-triethylurea stands out due to its unique structural characteristics and potential applications. It is a reminder of how intriguing the world of chemical compounds can be, linking fundamental chemistry to practical innovations.

Synonyms
1,1,3-Triethylurea
19006-59-8
Urea, N,N,N'-triethyl-
Urea, triethyl-
UREA, 1,1,3-TRIETHYL-
1,3,3-triethylurea
1,1,3-Triaethylharnstoff
BRN 1755154
1,1,3-Triaethylharnstoff [German]
Triethylurea
Urea,triethyl
Triathylharnstoff
N,N,N'-Triethylurea
SCHEMBL969220
SCHEMBL969221
SCHEMBL1416281
SCHEMBL1416282
SCHEMBL3934067
SCHEMBL4587026
SCHEMBL5972014
DTXSID20172470
HJKYLTYAGGYRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MFCD01675726
AKOS006221666
AS-57636
A10889