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1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10N2O2
CAS number
17203-88-4
IUPAC name
1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
81.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
354.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
301.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
574.30
General information
Molecular weight
146.15g/mol
Molar mass
146.1520g/mol
Density
1.2100g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,3-Trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. It may also be present in powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea

The solubility of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea is a key aspect of its chemical behavior and practical applications. This compound, known for its unique structure and functional groups, demonstrates unique solubility characteristics in various solvents:

  • Water Solubility: It is expected to have moderate solubility in water due to the presence of the urea functional group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound is more soluble in polar organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol, owing to similar intermolecular forces.
  • Insolubility in Non-polar Solvents: Like many polar compounds, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea is generally insoluble in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane, benzene), as the solubility principle states "like dissolves like."

Additionally, the solubility can be influenced by factors such as temperature and pH:

  • Temperature: Increased temperature often enhances solubility, particularly for solid compounds.
  • pH Variability: Adjusting the pH can impact the protonation state of the molecule, potentially improving solubility in aqueous conditions.

Understanding the solubility profile of this compound is essential for its synthesis, formulation, and practical applications in various fields of chemistry. As noted, "solubility is a mirror reflecting the interactions of molecules," and in the case of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea, those interactions significantly dictate its behavior in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,1,3-Trimethyl-3-Nitroso-Urea

1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea, commonly referred to in the scientific community as a notable organic compound, has piqued the interest of both researchers and students alike due to its unique structural features and potential applications. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound is characterized by its nitroso group attached to a urea backbone, showcasing a distinctive blend of functional groups that contribute to its reactivity and properties.
  • Applications in Research: 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea has gained traction in the field of medicinal chemistry, exploring its potential role in the development of novel therapeutic agents.
  • Toxicological Studies: Interestingly, compounds like this are often studied for their toxicity mechanisms, providing valuable insights into their effects on biological systems, which is critical for drug development and environmental sciences.
  • Environmental Impact: The examination of how this compound interacts with various biological systems has important implications in understanding its environmental footprint and persistence.
  • Chemical Synthesis: The synthesis of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea often involves intricate chemical reactions, showcasing the complexity and creativity inherent in synthetic organic chemistry.

As one delves deeper into the chemistry of this compound, it becomes evident that its study not only enhances our understanding of organic compounds but also contributes to significant advancements in fields such as pharmacology and toxicology. As the chemist Linus Pauling famously said, “Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound source of spirituality.” This spirit of curiosity drives ongoing research into 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-nitroso-urea and similar compounds.