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1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H36N2O
CAS number
4546-01-0
IUPAC name
1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea
State
State

At room temperature, 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
323.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
596.15
General information
Molecular weight
271.50g/mol
Molar mass
271.4960g/mol
Density
0.8740g/cm3
Appearence

1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea is a clear, colorless liquid with an oily consistency. It is homogeneous and has a relatively low viscosity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea

1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea, with the chemical formula C12H24N2O, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its bulky tetrabutyl groups. This compound is known for its moderate solubility in a variety of solvents:

  • Polar solvents: Tetrabutylurea demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents, such as water and methanol, where it can interact through hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-polar solvents: It is also soluble in organic solvents like hexane and chloroform, largely because of its long hydrophobic carbon chains.

Essentially, the ability of 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea to dissolve in both polar and non-polar environments is attributed to its dual affinity structure. This dual nature allows it to act effectively in diverse chemical reactions and solutions.

As a point of interest, when considering the solubility of similar compounds, one might find that:
- The length of aliphatic chains often enhances solubility in non-polar solvents.
- The presence of functional groups can dramatically influence solubility behavior.

In conclusion, while 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea shows versatility in solubility, it is this unique balance that makes it a compelling subject for chemical studies and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea

1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea is a fascinating compound with a unique structure and a variety of applications, particularly in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Versatile Solvent: This compound is known for its functionality as a solvent in various chemical reactions, especially in instances where traditional solvents may fall short.
  • Phase-Transfer Catalyst: It often serves as a phase-transfer catalyst, facilitating the movement of a reactant from one phase into another, which is crucial for efficient chemical synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: The urea moiety in its structure draws interest due to its significance in biological processes, particularly in the formation of proteins and its role in the urea cycle.
  • Self-Assembly Properties: The intricate non-covalent interactions present in 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea lead to interesting self-assembly behavior, making it a compound of interest in supramolecular chemistry.
  • Hbonding and Solubility: The presence of urea enhances its hydrogen-bonding capabilities, which significantly affects its solubility and interaction with other compounds.

As quoted by several researchers, "Understanding compounds like 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea not only enriches our knowledge but also unveils possibilities for innovative chemical applications."
In conclusion, 1,1,3,3-tetrabutylurea stands out as a valuable compound, with its diverse functional roles serving as a cornerstone for many fascinating studies in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
Tetrabutylurea
1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea
4559-86-8
UREA, TETRABUTYL-
Urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrabutyl-
NSC 3892
EINECS 224-929-8
DTXSID7043902
AI3-14808
Urea, N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyl-
NSC-3892
736CY99V47
DTXCID5023902
SNDGLCYYBKJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-
EC 224-929-8
TETRABUTYLUREA, 1,1,3,3-
224-929-8
inchi=1/c17h36n2o/c1-5-9-13-18(14-10-6-2)17(20)19(15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4/h5-16h2,1-4h3
N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea
N,N,N',N'-Tetra-n-butylurea
1,1,3,3-Tetrabutylurea; NSC 3892
tetrabutyl urea
Tetrabutyl-urea
UNII-736CY99V47
tetra-n-butylurea
tetra-n-Butyl urea
MFCD00042901
1,1,3,3-tetrabutyl-urea
SCHEMBL182567
N,N,N'',N''-Tetrabutylurea
N,N,N',N'-Tetrabutylurea #
CHEMBL3184697
NSC3892
Tox21_301515
AKOS015917498
NCGC00255752-01
CAS-4559-86-8
DB-051320
CS-0015746
NS00006674
T2537
D92609
Q27266145