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Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H34Cl2N2
CAS number
112-00-5
IUPAC name
12-azaniumyldodecylammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is typically a solid, due to its high molecular weight and ionic nature. It can transition to a liquid when dissolved in water. As a surfactant, it forms micelles in aqueous solutions, leading to a liquid crystalline state when in high concentration.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
284.26g/mol
Molar mass
284.2560g/mol
Density
0.9685g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride appears as a white powder or crystalline solid. It is commonly encountered in its powdered form and is well known for its ability to dissolve in water, forming clear solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 12-Azaniumyldodecylammonium Dichloride

12-Azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, primarily its molecular structure and the presence of chloride ions.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents, such as water, due to its ionic nature, which allows for interactions with the solvent molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It may also show solubility in organic solvents, although the degree of solubility can vary based on the specific solvent properties.
  • Effect of Temperature: Solubility often increases with temperature, making it easier to dissolve at higher temperatures.

As a result, many practical applications of 12-azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride rely on its solubility properties, which enhance its effectiveness in various formulations. The interplay between solubility and the chemical's applications makes it a compound of significant interest in both industrial and laboratory settings.

In Conclusion

Understanding the solubility of this quaternary ammonium compound allows researchers and practitioners to better utilize its properties. As with many chemical compounds, the solubility is paramount to its functionality and effectiveness in practical uses.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 12-azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride

12-azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride is a fascinating compound that plays a vital role in various fields, especially in surfactant chemistry. Here are some intriguing details:

  • Surfactant Properties: This compound is a type of quaternary ammonium salt, widely recognized for its surfactant properties. These surfactants are critical in reducing surface tension, making them valuable in detergents and personal care products.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds, including 12-azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride, demonstrate notable antimicrobial potential, effectively combating bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This characteristic leads to its use in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Applications in Cosmetics: Due to its emulsifying and conditioning properties, this compound can be found in various cosmetic formulations, enhancing the texture and feel of products such as shampoos, conditioners, and skin lotions.
  • Biocompatibility: The compound has been evaluated for its biocompatibility, making it suitable for applications in medical devices and drug delivery systems, where safety and compatibility with biological systems are crucial.
  • Environmental Concerns: While 12-azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride shows significant practical benefits, its environmental impact is a point of study. Chemical scientists continuously assess its biodegradability and potential effects on aquatic ecosystems.

In summary, 12-azaniumyldodecylammonium dichloride is not just a chemical entity but a compound with diverse applications and implications in both industry and health. As the field of chemistry evolves, the understanding and utilization of such compounds continue to expand, paving the way for innovative solutions to modern challenges.

Synonyms
1,12-DODECANEDIAMINE, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
15536-18-2
MW 273
Dodecane-1,12-diamine dihydrochloride