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Ethylene dibromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4Br2
CAS number
106-93-4
IUPAC name
1,2-dibromoethane
State
State
At room temperature, the state of 1,2-dibromoethane is liquid. It is generally stored and transported in this state, with care taken to minimize exposure to moisture and oxidizing environments.
Melting point (Celsius)
9.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
282.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.55
General information
Molecular weight
187.86g/mol
Molar mass
187.8610g/mol
Density
2.1720g/cm3
Appearence

1,2-Dibromoethane is a colorless, dense liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is typically described as moderately volatile and is often handled in the form of a transparent, clear liquid. Exposure to air can slightly darken the compound due to the formation of impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2-Dibromoethane

1,2-Dibromoethane, with the chemical formula C2H4Br2, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that can be analyzed in various contexts. Generally known as a non-polar compound, it demonstrates distinct behavior when interacting with solvents:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 1,2-dibromoethane is readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene. This property makes it useful in organic synthesis and extraction processes.
  • Water Solubility: Conversely, it has poor solubility in water, attributed to its non-polar nature which contrasts with water's polar characteristics. Thus, 1,2-dibromoethane is not typically utilized in aqueous systems.

When assessing solubility:

  1. Consider the compound's polar or non-polar characteristics.
  2. Evaluate the temperature and pressure conditions which may influence solubility behavior.
  3. Understand that mixing similar types of solute and solvent often results in better solubility outcomes, adhering to the principle of "like dissolves like".

Overall, the solubility profile of 1,2-dibromoethane highlights its utility in organic chemistry while illustrating the fundamental principles governing solubility in chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2-Dibromoethane

1,2-Dibromoethane, also known as ethylene dibromide, is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and noteworthy characteristics. Here are some captivating insights into this chemical:

  • Pesticide Use: 1,2-dibromoethane has been utilized historically as a pesticide and fumigant, particularly in the agriculture sector, due to its effectiveness in controlling nematodes and other pests.
  • Industrial Applications: It serves as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, including brominated flame retardants and various pharmaceuticals. This highlights its role in crucial manufacturing processes.
  • Environmental Concerns: Due to its potential harmful effects, the use of 1,2-dibromoethane is restricted or banned in several countries. Its ability to persist in the environment raises concerns over soil and water contamination.
  • Synthesis: The compound is primarily produced through the bromination of ethylene, a process that underscores the convenience of reagents in synthetic organic chemistry. It exemplifies how simple alkene compounds can be transformed into valuable organobromine compounds.
  • Health Risks: Exposure to 1,2-dibromoethane can pose significant health risks, including skin and respiratory irritation. Furthermore, the compound is suspected to be a potential carcinogen, which is a critical consideration in its handling and application.

As a fascinating example of organic chemistry's impact on industry and health, 1,2-dibromoethane exemplifies the dual-edged nature of chemical compounds—providing benefits while also necessitating caution.

Synonyms
1,2-Dibromoethane
106-93-4
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Ethylene bromide
sym-Dibromoethane
Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-
alpha,beta-Dibromoethane
Bromuro di etile
Aadibroom
Bromofume
Celmide
Edabrom
Kopfume
Sanhyuum
Soilbrom
Soilfume
Unifume
1,2-Dibromaethan
Nefis
1,2-Dibroomethaan
1,2-Ethylene dibromide
Dibromure D'ethylene
Iscobrome D
Fumo-gas
Glycol Dibromide
Dowfume EDB
Soilbrom-90ec
Soilbrom-40
Soilbrom-85
Soilbrom-90
Aethylenbromid
Dwubromoetan
Dowfume 40
Dowfume W-8
Pestmaster edb-85
alpha,omega-Dibromoethane
Soilbrom-100
Dowfume W-90
Dowfume W-100
E-D-Bee
1,2-Dibromoetano
Rcra waste number U067
1,2-Dibromomethane
Dowfume W-85
Caswell No. 439
Dwubromoetan [Polish]
Aethylenbromid [German]
EDB-85
1,2 Dibromoethane
NCI-C00522
Bromuro di etile [Italian]
1,2-Dibromaethan [German]
1,2-Dibroomethaan [Dutch]
1,2-Dibromoetano [Italian]
CCRIS 295
Dibromure d'ethylene [French]
Ethylene dibromide [BSI:ISO]
HSDB 536
ENT 15,349
UN 1605
1,2dibromoethane
Dibromure d'ethylene [ISO-French]
EINECS 203-444-5
Soilbrome-85
1,2,Dibromoethane
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 042002
BRN 0605266
1,2-dibromo-ethane
DTXSID3020415
EDB
CHEBI:28534
AI3-15349
1N41638RNO
MFCD00000233
.alpha.,.beta.-Dibromoethane
DTXCID10415
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE [MI]
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE [ISO]
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE [HSDB]
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE [IARC]
Glycol bromide
EC 203-444-5
4-01-00-00158 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Dibromoethane-d4
DBE
Dwubromoetan (Polish)
Aethylenbromid (German)
1,2-DIBROMOETHANE (1,2-13C2)
Bromuro di etile (Italian)
1,2-Dibromaethan (German)
1,2-Dibroomethaan (Dutch)
1,2-Dibromoetano (Italian)
Dibromure d'ethylene (French)
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE (IARC)
Dibromure d'ethylene (ISO-French)
Garden dowfume
sym Dibromoethane
Bromide, Ethylene
CAS-106-93-4
Dowfume W85
1, 2-DIBROMOETHANE (ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE)
1, 2-DIBROMOETHANE {ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE}
UN1605
RCRA waste no. U067
C2H4Br2
ethylenebromide
UNII-1N41638RNO
ethylenedibromide
1,2-dibromethane
1.2-dibromoethane
1,2-Dibromoethane(Ethylene bromide)
1,2,-dibromethane
1, 2-dibromoethane
1,2 dibromo ethane
1,2-dibromo ethane
BrCH2CH2Br
CH2BrCH2Br
1,2,-dibromo ethane
SOILBROME-90EC
Br(CH2)2Br
DOWFUME W 8
DOW-FUME 40
SCHEMBL1698
1,2-Dibromoethane, 98%
Pesticide Code: 042002
1,2-Dibromoethane (OSHA)
BIDD:ER0281
.alpha.,.omega.-Dibromoethane
CHEMBL452370
1,2-Dibromoethane, >=99%
Ethylene dibromide (ACGIH:OSHA)
BCP27504
NCI-C005220
XAA58163
Tox21_201427
Tox21_302879
STL163551
AKOS000118755
NCGC00091279-01
NCGC00091279-02
NCGC00091279-03
NCGC00256607-01
NCGC00258978-01
BP-13439
Ethylene dibromide [UN1605] [Poison]
DB-002363
D0180
NS00002962
1,2-Dibromoethane 100 microg/mL in Methanol
1,2-Dibromoethane, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
EN300-19277
1,2-Dibromoethane 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
1,2-Dibromoethane 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
Q161471
1,2-Dibromoethane, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
F0001-0129
203-444-5