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1,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3Cl2NO2
CAS number
3209-22-1
IUPAC name
1,2-dichloro-3-nitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,2-dichloro-3-nitrobenzene is typically found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
312.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
190.00g/mol
Molar mass
190.0080g/mol
Density
1.5513g/cm3
Appearence

1,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene is a solid compound, often appearing as a crystalline solid with a pale yellow to yellow coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2-Dichloro-3-nitro-benzene

1,2-Dichloro-3-nitro-benzene, with the chemical formula C6H3Cl2NO2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its chemical structure and functional groups. This compound is generally considered to be:

  • Partially soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Insoluble in water, primarily because of its hydrophobic benzene ring and the presence of chlorine atoms which hinder water interaction.
  • More soluble in organic solvents, where its molecular interactions can be better accommodated.

The solubility is significantly influenced by the following factors:

  1. Polarity: The compound's molecular structure is not entirely polar, which impacts its ability to dissolve in water.
  2. Hydrogen bonding: It lacks the ability to form extensive hydrogen bonds with water molecules, reducing its solubility.
  3. Temperature effects: Increasing the temperature may enhance solubility in organic solvents but not necessarily in water.

In summary, while 1,2-dichloro-3-nitro-benzene is not very soluble in water, its solubility in organic solvents opens pathways for various applications in chemical processes. As a rule of thumb, the solubility of this compound is highly context-dependent, showing greater compatibility with non-polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2-Dichloro-3-nitro-benzene

1,2-Dichloro-3-nitro-benzene is a fascinating compound that showcases the interplay of various functional groups in organic chemistry. This chlorinated aromatic compound can be characterized by the following notable aspects:

  • Structural Features: It contains two chlorine atoms and one nitro group attached to a benzene ring, which influences both its reactivity and its physical properties.
  • Applications: This compound is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, particularly in the production of dyes and agrochemicals.
  • Reactivity: The presence of multiple substituents on the benzene ring makes this compound particularly prone to electrophilic substitution reactions. Different conditions can lead to a variety of products, demonstrating the rich chemistry of substituted aromatics.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Like many halogenated compounds, 1,2-dichloro-3-nitro-benzene can present certain hazards:

  • Toxicity: The compound is considered hazardous and should be handled with caution. It can pose risks to human health and the environment, particularly if not disposed of properly.
  • Regulations: Due to its potential harmful effects, various regulations govern the handling and use of chlorinated organic compounds, including this one.

In summary, 1,2-dichloro-3-nitro-benzene serves as a prime example of the complexities and applications associated with chlorinated aromatic compounds in the field of chemistry. Its synthesis and applications exemplify the fascinating ways chemists manipulate molecular structures to produce valuable materials.

Synonyms
2,3-DICHLORONITROBENZENE
1,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene
3209-22-1
2,3-Dichloro-1-nitrobenzene
Benzene, 1,2-dichloro-3-nitro-
CCRIS 5901
HSDB 4279
EINECS 221-717-7
NSC 60641
BRN 2048029
985EWS35KG
DTXSID8024997
NSC-60641
DTXCID704997
EC 221-717-7
DICHLORONITROBENZENE, 2,3-
2,3-DICHLORONITROBENZENE [HSDB]
1,2Dichloro3nitrobenzene
2,3Dichloro1nitrobenzene
Benzene, 1,2dichloro3nitro
1-Nitro-2,3-dichlorobenzene
ORTHO,META-DICHLORO-1-NITROBENZENE
221-717-7
inchi=1/c6h3cl2no2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(6(4)8)9(10)11/h1-3
Benzene, dichloronitro-
27900-75-0
UNII-985EWS35KG
NSC60641
AI3-15074
DICHLORONITROBENZENE
2,3-dichloro-nitrobenzene
SCHEMBL58157
Benzene,2-dichloro-3-nitro-
1,2-Dichloro-3-nitro-benzene
2,3-dichloro- 1-nitrobenzene
CHEMBL168024
1,2 -Dichloro-3-Nitro-benzene
1, 2 -Dichloro-3-Nitro-benzene
Tox21_200851
MFCD00007062
1,2-bis(chloranyl)-3-nitro-benzene
AKOS000121058
NCGC00091860-01
NCGC00091860-02
NCGC00091860-03
NCGC00258405-01
CAS-3209-22-1
D0386
NS00002945
EN300-21775
E78836
A821127
Q2173513
1,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard