1,2-dichloropropene | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₃H₄Cl₂

CAS number

563-54-2

IUPAC name

1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene

State

At room temperature, 1,2-dichloropropene is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)

-112.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

161.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

108.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

381.15

General information

Molecular weight

111.00g/mol

Molar mass

111.0000g/mol

Density

1.1800g/cm³

Appearence

1,2-Dichloropropene is a colorless liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is commonly available in a mixture of isomers, both cis- and trans-1,2-dichloropropene.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene

1,2-Dichloroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C₃H₄Cl₂, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications and interactions in various environments.

Here's a detailed overview of its solubility:

Solvent Characteristics: 1,2-Dichloroprop-1-ene is generally more soluble in organic solvents due to its non-polar characteristics, which allow it to dissolve effectively in substances such as:

Aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Chlorinated solvents

Water Solubility: This compound demonstrates limited solubility in water, often measured in the range of several hundred mg/L, primarily due to its hydrophobic nature. The presence of chlorine atoms contributes to its overall polarity but does not enhance its water solubility significantly.
Factors Affecting Solubility: Several factors can influence the solubility of 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene, including:

Temperature: Increased temperature typically enhances solubility in many solvents.
Pressure: Affects the solubility of gases in liquid, but has minimal effect on this compound.
Nature of the solvent: Different solvents interact differently based on their molecular structure and polarity.

To sum up, while 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene finds good solubility in non-polar and polar organic solvents, its solubility in water remains quite low, underscoring its classification as a hydrophobic compound. Such properties have essential implications for its behavior in biological and environmental systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,2-Dichloroprop-1-ene

1,2-Dichloroprop-1-ene, often referred to as a halogenated olefin, is a fascinating compound with various applications and attributes that are particularly interesting to chemists and students alike. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Chemical Structure: This compound features a double bond between carbon atoms and two chlorine atoms attached, making it a member of the alkene family. Its unique structure contributes to its chemical reactivity, particularly during nucleophilic addition reactions.
Industrial Uses: 1,2-Dichloroprop-1-ene is commonly employed in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Its reactivity is valuable in processes such as the manufacture of agrochemicals and various plastic materials.
Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene has been under scrutiny for its potential environmental impact. Understanding its degradation pathways is essential for developing strategies to mitigate any adverse effects.
Toxicity: This compound can be hazardous if not handled properly. It is important for chemists to exercise caution and follow safety protocols when working with or studying 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene to minimize exposure.
Research Interest: The study of 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene extends into various fields, including organic chemistry and environmental science. It serves as a model compound for studying reaction mechanisms in halogenated organic compounds.

To quote a common saying among chemists: "In chemistry, every molecule has a story to tell." Indeed, 1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene invites both intrigue and caution, making it a significant subject for inquiry in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms

1,2-dichloroprop-1-ene

563-54-2

1,2-Dichloro-1-propene

1,2-dichloro-prop-1-ene

DTXSID2060337

NS00124449