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1,2-Diethylhydrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12N2
CAS number
1615-80-1
IUPAC name
1,2-diethylhydrazine
State
State

1,2-Diethylhydrazine is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-53.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
220.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
88.16g/mol
Molar mass
88.1610g/mol
Density
0.8132g/cm3
Appearence

1,2-Diethylhydrazine is a colorless liquid. It is generally supplied as a colorless and clear solution, although impurities can impart a slight coloration. It is sensitive to oxidation and may become discolored when exposed to air or light due to the formation of decomposition products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2-Diethylhydrazine

1,2-Diethylhydrazine, with the formula C4H10N2, displays interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy:

  • Solvent Interactions: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
  • Water Solubility: It has limited solubility in water, which can be attributed to its hydrophobic ethyl groups, affecting its interaction with water molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may vary with temperature; typically, increasing temperature can enhance solubility for many organic compounds.

In summary, while 1,2-diethylhydrazine is more soluble in organic solvents, its interaction with water is significantly reduced due to its molecular structure. This selective solubility gives it practical utility in various chemical applications, reflecting the complexity of solvation processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2-Diethylhydrazine

1,2-Diethylhydrazine is a fascinating compound that has garnered the attention of researchers due to its unique properties and applications. Below are some engaging insights:

  • Related to Rocket Propellants: One of the most notable uses of 1,2-diethylhydrazine is its role as a rocket propellant. Its high energy content makes it a candidate for use in hypergolic propellants, which ignite spontaneously upon contact with an oxidizer.
  • Hydrazine Derivative: As a derivative of hydrazine, 1,2-diethylhydrazine shares some chemical characteristics but exhibits distinct reactivity that can be beneficial. It can participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, contributing to the richness of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Toxicity Concerns: While it has practical applications, it's important to note that 1,2-diethylhydrazine is considered hazardous. Its toxicity and potential carcinogenic effects necessitate careful handling and stringent safety protocols in laboratory settings.
  • Biological Research: Scientists are investigating the compound’s effects on biological systems, exploring its potential implications in pharmacology and toxicology. This research could lead to deeper understandings of its impact on human health and the environment.

In summary, 1,2-diethylhydrazine is more than just a chemical compound; it symbolizes the intersection of innovation and caution in the field of chemistry. As researchers continue to explore its multifaceted roles, the compound reminds us of the rich tapestry of possibilities that exist within chemical science.

Synonyms
1,2-DIETHYLHYDRAZINE
N,N'-Diethylhydrazine
1615-80-1
Hydrazoethane
sym-Diethylhydrazine
RCRA waste number U086
1,2-Diaethylhydrazin
N-N'-Diethylhydrazine
CCRIS 238
1,2-Diaethylhydrazin [German]
HSDB 5099
UNII-I7C5I1IVDF
EINECS 216-567-4
BRN 1731367
DTXSID1043754
4-04-00-03336 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,2-DIETHYLHYDRAZINE [IARC]
N,N'-DIETHYLHYDRAZINE [HSDB]
1,2-DIETHYLHYDRAZINE (IARC)
1,2-DIAETHYLHYDRAZIN (GERMAN)
symDiethylhydrazine
NN'Diethylhydrazine
1,2Diaethylhydrazin
Hydrazine, 1,2diethyl
Symmetricaldiethylhydrazine
DTXCID9023754
ycboyoyvdouxlh-uhfffaoysa-n
Hydroazoethane
Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-
SDEH
Symmetrical-diethylhydrazine
I7C5I1IVDF
CHEBI:82317
RCRA waste no. U086
NN-Diethylhydrazine
1,2-diethyl-hydrazine
N,N'-diethyl-hydrazine
hydrazine, N,N'-diethyl-
CHEMBL350303
AKOS024432836
NS00025270
C19227
Q27155871