Alizarin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C14H8O4
CAS Number
72-48-0
IUPAC Name
1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione
Molecular Weight
240.21g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5080g/cm3
Synonyms
Alizarin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2-Dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione

1,2-Dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione, also known as quinizarin, is a fascinating organic compound with a rich history and a variety of applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: The compound features a fused ring structure characteristic of anthraquinone derivatives, making it a valuable building block in various synthetic applications.
  • Colorful Applications: Quinizarin is renowned for its vibrant color, which has led to its use as a dye in textiles, plastics, and even in some artistic applications. It is especially prized for its fastness to light.
  • Roles in Research: In the realm of scientific research, 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione has been studied for its potential in organic electronic devices due to its semiconducting properties.
  • Biological Impact: Studies have indicated that compounds like quinizarin may exhibit biological activity, potentially influencing various metabolic pathways and presenting avenues for pharmaceutical development.
  • Historical Context: The synthesis of quinizarin has been a topic of interest since the 19th century, showcasing the evolution of organic chemistry practices.

This compound is not just a pigment; it represents a unique intersection of chemistry, art, and technology. As we continue to explore its properties and applications, 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione stands as a testament to the importance of interdisciplinary research in advancing our understanding of chemical compounds.

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