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1,2,3-Trichloropropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3Cl3
CAS number
96-19-5
IUPAC name
1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,2,3-Trichloropropene is a liquid. It is relatively stable under standard conditions but will decompose under extreme heat or light.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
269.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
170.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
443.15
General information
Molecular weight
147.44g/mol
Molar mass
147.4380g/mol
Density
1.3380g/cm3
Appearence

1,2,3-Trichloropropene is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. It is relatively volatile, and its chlorinated structure gives it a thick, oily consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene

1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H3Cl3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications. As a chlorinated hydrocarbon, it presents some distinct behavior in various solvents:

  • Polar Solvents: Generally, 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene is insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature. The presence of chlorine atoms does provide some polar characteristics, but not enough to enhance solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it is soluble in non-polar or slightly polar organic solvents such as hexane, ether, and chloroform. This solubility is attributed to the solvent's ability to stabilize the molecule through London dispersion forces.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene may increase with temperature in non-polar solvents, a common behavior observed with many organic compounds.

In summary, 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene demonstrates marked solvent dependencies, where the choice of solvent significantly influences its solubility. As noted, it is readily soluble in non-polar solvents while remaining practically insoluble in polar ones like water, which is critical for its handling and application considerations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,2,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene

1,2,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its unique structure and notable applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a three-carbon alkene backbone with three chlorine substituents, making it a chlorinated hydrocarbon. Its *E/Z* isomerism contributes to different physical and chemical properties that can be exploited in various applications.
  • Applications: 1,2,3-Trichloroprop-1-ene is used in the production of specialty chemicals and as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds. Its reactivity makes it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Concerns: Like many chlorinated compounds, 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene raises concerns regarding its impact on the environment. The persistence of chlorinated hydrocarbons can lead to bioaccumulation and ecological disruption.
  • Safety: The handling of this compound requires caution due to its associated health risks. Exposure can have adverse effects, leading to the importance of studying and understanding its safety protocols.
  • Research Potential: Current studies focus on understanding the behavior of 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene in various conditions, highlighting the ongoing interest in how such compounds can be used, transformed, or mitigated, especially in relation to environmental chemistry.

In summary, 1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene exemplifies how chlorinated alkenes can be both useful and concerning in the field of chemistry. As a compound that bridges both applications and environmental impacts, it serves as an excellent subject for further research and discussion in organic and environmental chemistry courses.

Synonyms
1,2,3-TRICHLORO-1-PROPENE
DTXSID3047766
(1Z)-1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene
1,2,3-trichloro-propene
SCHEMBL185997
HIILBTHBHCLUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB-057628
NS00003461
T0396
G77442