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1,2,3-Trichloropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl3
CAS number
96-18-4
IUPAC name
1,2,3-trichloropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,2,3-trichloropropane is in a liquid state. It is nonflammable and possesses a relatively high boiling point for an organic liquid, which contributes to its stability under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-14.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
259.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
156.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
429.95
General information
Molecular weight
147.44g/mol
Molar mass
147.4350g/mol
Density
1.3880g/cm3
Appearence

1,2,3-Trichloropropane is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is typically clear and miscible with most organic solvents. Its physical state makes it easily recognizable in a laboratory environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane

1,2,3-Trichloropropane, with the chemical formula C3H6Cl3, exhibits a unique profile in terms of solubility. This compound is primarily known for its non-polar character due to the presence of multiple chlorine atoms, which can significantly affect its interaction with solvents.

Key Aspects of Solubility:

  • Organic Solvents: 1,2,3-Trichloropropane is soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone. This is indicative of its non-polar nature that favors dissolution in non-polar environments.
  • Water Solubility: This compound has limited solubility in water, making it hydrophobic. Water's polar molecules and the compound's structure do not interact favorably, leading to minimal dissolution.
  • Concentration Factors: The solubility can also be impacted by concentration, temperature, and the presence of surfactants, which might increase its dispersion in aqueous solutions.

Overall, while 1,2,3-trichloropropane shows good compatibility with organic solvents, its hydrophobic characteristics limit its solubility in polar solvents like water. This property renders it useful in various applications, particularly in organic synthesis and chemical industries.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3-Trichloropropane

1,2,3-Trichloropropane is an intriguing compound that offers a variety of applications and characteristics that piques the interest of chemists and environmental scientists alike. Here are some notable aspects of this chemical:

  • Synthetic Versatility: This compound is often utilized in the synthesis of various chemicals, acting as an intermediate in the production of more complex organic compounds.
  • Historical Significance: Historically, 1,2,3-trichloropropane was used as a solvent and degreaser. However, due to its environmental impact, its use has severely declined in favor of more environmentally friendly options.
  • Environmental Concerns: Being known for its volatile nature, 1,2,3-trichloropropane is a compound of concern when it comes to air quality. Studies suggest that it can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, an important factor in air pollution.
  • Toxicological Profile: As with many chlorinated compounds, exposure to 1,2,3-trichloropropane can lead to significant health risks. Scientific research highlights its potential as a carcinogen, necessitating careful handling during laboratory and industrial processes.
  • Unique Reactions: In organic synthesis, the compound can participate in various reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and eliminations, making it a valuable tool for chemists looking to develop new compounds.

In summary, while 1,2,3-trichloropropane serves various roles in chemistry, its environmental and health implications underscore the importance of responsible use and thorough understanding in the field of chemistry. As with any chemical, it emphasizes the balance scientists must strike between utility and safety.

Synonyms
1,2,3-TRICHLOROPROPANE
96-18-4
Trichlorohydrin
Allyl trichloride
Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro-
Glycerol trichlorohydrin
Glyceryl trichlorohydrin
1,2,3-Trichloro-propane
Trichloropropane, 1,2,3-
NSC 35403
Glycerin trichlorohydrin
CCRIS 5874
HSDB 1340
NCI-C60220
UNII-3MJ7QCK0Z0
EINECS 202-486-1
3MJ7QCK0Z0
BRN 1732068
DTXSID9021390
AI3-26040
1,2,3trichloropropane
NSC-35403
DTXCID401390
CHEBI:34036
EC 202-486-1
NSC35403
1,2,3-TRICHLOROPROPANE [HSDB]
1,2,3-TRICHLOROPROPANE [IARC]
1,2,3-TRICHLOROPROPANE (IARC)
CAS-96-18-4
Trichlorohydrine
Trichlorure d'allyle
MFCD00000946
1,3-Trichloropropane
1,2,3-Tricloropropano
Propane,2,3-trichloro-
WLN: G1YG1G
SCHEMBL19623
GLYCEROL TRICHLORHYDRIN
BIDD:ER0690
morpholino(4-pyridyl)methanone
Trichlorure d'allyle (French)
CHEMBL346933
1,2,3-Trichloropropane, 99%
1,2,3-Tricloropropano (Spanish)
PROPANE, 1,2,3-TRICHLORO
Tox21_202023
Tox21_302963
BBL010950
STK802057
AKOS005622729
55 - VOCs (Fumigants) in Groundwater
1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ACGIH:OSHA)
1,2,3-Trichloropropane, TraceCERT(R)
NCGC00090694-01
NCGC00090694-02
NCGC00090694-03
NCGC00256369-01
NCGC00259572-01
111 - VOCs (Fumigants) in Groundwater
VS-02765
1,2,3-Trichloropropane, analytical standard
NS00006830
S0655
T0395
D97722
1,2,3-Trichloropropane 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Q161301
1,2,3-Trichloropropane 100 microg/mL in Methanol
A13-26040
EPA Method 552.3 IS Solution 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
202-486-1