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Glycerol monoproprionate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O5
CAS number
142-50-7
IUPAC name
1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl propanoate
State
State
At room temperature, glycerol monoproprionate is typically in a liquid state. It is characterized as being viscous and clear, making it easy to pour and handle in laboratory and industrial settings.
Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
318.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
591.35
General information
Molecular weight
148.16g/mol
Molar mass
148.1570g/mol
Density
1.0900g/cm3
Appearence

Glycerol monoproprionate typically appears as a colorless, viscous liquid. It may also appear as a slightly yellowish liquid depending on its purity and storage conditions. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. This compound does not have a strong smell, which makes it suitable for various industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropyl Propanoate

1,2,3-Trihydroxypropyl propanoate is a compound characterized by its unique structure that greatly influences its solubility properties. The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups can enhance its solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl propanoate is expected to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds, facilitating interaction with polar solvent molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited. The significant polar character introduced by the hydroxyl groups makes it less compatible with hydrophobic environments.
  • Miscibility: The compound shows potential for good miscibility with other substances having similar polar characteristics, which can be advantageous in various applications.

Overall, the solubility of 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl propanoate highlights the profound impact of functional groups on the interaction of a compound with different solvents. Understanding these solubility characteristics is essential for the effective use of this compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropyl Propanoate

1,2,3-Trihydroxypropyl propanoate is a fascinating compound that finds its utility in various applications, thanks to its unique chemical structure and properties. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Compound Structure: The compound features a triol structure with three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which allows it to engage in hydrogen bonding, resulting in unique solubility and reactivity characteristics.
  • Biodegradability: Due to its ester functionality coupled with multiple hydroxyl groups, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl propanoate is expected to possess a degree of biodegradability, making it an environmentally friendly choice in various industrial applications.
  • Application in Cosmetics: This compound may serve as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations. Its ability to retain moisture makes it valuable in products designed for skin hydration.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropyl propanoate can potentially be explored for its use in the food and fragrance industry, where esters are prized for their pleasant aromas and flavors.
  • Research Potential: As a derivative of propanoic acid, ongoing research may uncover further applications in pharmaceuticals, especially as a building block for more complex molecules.

In the words of a leading chemist, "The beauty of chemistry lies not only in the molecules themselves but in the endless possibilities they present for innovation." 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropyl propanoate exemplifies this idea, showcasing the delightful intersection of science, industry, and nature.

Through continued exploration and study, compounds like 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl propanoate remind us of the vast potential that exists within the realm of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
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