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1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O3
CAS number
141-63-3
IUPAC name
1,2,3-trimethoxypropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
158.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
431.15
General information
Molecular weight
134.17g/mol
Molar mass
136.1730g/mol
Density
0.9900g/cm3
Appearence

1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane is a clear, colorless liquid. It is a simple aliphatic ether that often takes the form of a light, volatile compound with negligible color. The liquid tends to have a characteristic ether-like odor due to the presence of methoxy groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane

1,2,3-trimethoxypropane, with the chemical formula C6H14O3, presents interesting solubility characteristics that are predominantly influenced by its molecular structure. This compound is an ether that contains multiple methoxy (-OCH3) groups, which significantly affects its solubility in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar Solvents: 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane is quite soluble in polar solvents such as water, owing to the presence of the methoxy groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: Conversely, it exhibits lower solubility in nonpolar solvents due to its polar nature from the ether functionality.
  • Room Temperature Behavior: Its solubility may vary with temperature; at higher temperatures, the solubility in water may increase slightly as molecular motion enhances interactions.

As a result, this compound can be classified as moderately soluble in water, making it suitable for various applications in the chemical industry where interactions with polar solvents are essential. By understanding the solubility profile of 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane, chemists can make informed decisions about its potential uses in different formulations or processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane

1,2,3-trimethoxypropane is an intriguing chemical compound with several noteworthy features:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound is a tri-alkyl ether, where three methoxy groups are attached to a propane backbone. The unique arrangement makes it an important intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane can undergo various reactions including substitution and elimination due to the presence of its ether functionalities, which allows chemists to modify its structure and create a wide range of derivatives.
  • Applications: This compound serves as a solvent and a reagent in several organic reactions. It is particularly valued in laboratory settings for its ability to dissolve various organic compounds.
  • Biological Relevance: It's been observed that ethers, including tri-methoxy compounds, can sometimes exhibit biological activity, making them potential candidates for pharmaceutical research.
  • Discovery: Compounds like 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane highlight the rich history of organic chemistry, showcasing the continuity of research since the era of early chemists who explored ether chemistry.

As a chemistry student, one might find it fascinating how a seemingly simple structure like 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane can play significant roles in both synthetic and analytical chemistry. The compound stands as a testament to the complexity and versatility found within organic molecules.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling: "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Exploring compounds like 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane can certainly spark new ideas and innovations in the field!

Synonyms
1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane
PROPANE, 1,2,3-TRIMETHOXY-
20637-49-4
1,2,3-Trimethyl glycerol triether
1,2,3-trimethoxy-propane
Glycerol trimethyl ether
BRN 1736307
starbld0001318
SCHEMBL51157
1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane #
SCHEMBL1136402
SCHEMBL8440196
DTXSID00174674
CAYMIAFKNJGSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DS-020795
Q63392263