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1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3I5
CAS number
32066-15-4
IUPAC name
1,2,3,4,5-pentaiodobenzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
192.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
465.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.15
General information
Molecular weight
657.66g/mol
Molar mass
657.6560g/mol
Density
3.2070g/cm3
Appearence

1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene is generally a solid compound under standard conditions. It exhibits a crystalline appearance, characterized by its heavy nature due to the presence of iodine atoms.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene

1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene, with the chemical formula C6I5H, displays interesting solubility characteristics primarily due to the presence of five iodine atoms in its structure. The solubility of this compound can be characterized as follows:

  • Solvent Preferences: This compound is likely to be soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene and toluene due to its hydrophobic nature, courtesy of the iodine substituents.
  • Limited Aqueous Solubility: Given the strong iodine-carbon bonds and the overall hydrophobic nature of the benzene ring, 1,2,3,4,5-pentaiodobenzene is expected to have poor solubility in polar solvents, notably water.
  • Influence of Structural Characteristics: The bulky iodine atoms could hinder any potential interactions with water molecules, reinforcing its limited aqueous solubility.

In conclusion, while 1,2,3,4,5-pentaiodobenzene is soluble in organic solvents, it exhibits very low solubility in polar environments, particularly in water. This characteristic is essential for applications and reactions involving this compound, as highlighted by chemists who emphasize the importance of solvent selection in chemical processes:

“The choice of solvent can dictate the outcome of a chemical reaction.”
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene

1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene is an intriguing compound, predominantly recognized for its unique structure and the role it plays in advanced materials science and organic synthesis. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Halogen Chemistry: This compound features five iodine atoms attached to a benzene ring, making it a prime example of a polyhalogenated organic molecule. The presence of multiple iodine atoms significantly influences its chemical reactivity and physical properties.
  • Electronics and Materials Science: Compounds with halogen substitutions are often used in the design of organic semiconductors and nanomaterials. 1,2,3,4,5-Pentaiodobenzene can be instrumental in developing functional materials that exhibit unique electronic properties.
  • Environmental Impact: The study of polyhalogenated compounds like 1,2,3,4,5-pentaiodobenzene also shines a light on environmental chemistry. Understanding how these compounds behave in nature is vital due to their potential effects on biological systems.
  • Research Significance: This compound is frequently explored in academic research for its applications in organic synthesis. It serves as a versatile building block for further chemical transformations, allowing chemists to create complex molecules.
  • Medical Applications: Given the attributes of iodine, compounds with high iodine content are of interest in medicinal chemistry, notably for their potential use in imaging and therapeutic treatments.

In conclusion, 1,2,3,4,5-pentaiodobenzene is not just a chemical curiosity; it represents a bridge between theoretical studies and practical applications across various fields. Its versatile nature and role in advancing scientific knowledge make it a compound worth exploring.

Synonyms
PENTAIODOBENZENE
608-96-8
DTXSID50209647
DTXCID00132138
1,2,3,4,5-pentaiodobenzene
Pentajod-benzol
SCHEMBL3582448
Q34199673