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Durene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14
CAS number
527-53-7
IUPAC name
1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, durene is in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
79.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
352.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
196.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
469.15
General information
Molecular weight
134.22g/mol
Molar mass
134.2220g/mol
Density
0.8669g/cm3
Appearence

Durene is a colorless crystalline solid with a camphor-like odor. It is not very soluble in water but can dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene

1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, also known as pseudocumene, exhibits unique solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its chemical structure and non-polar nature. Here’s what you need to know regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Preferences: Being a hydrocarbon compound, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene is insoluble in water due to water's polar nature.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows considerable solubility in non-polar organic solvents like:
    • Hexane
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene can increase with temperature, which is a common trend for many organic compounds.
  • Practical Implications: This solubility profile makes it useful in various industrial applications, particularly in organic synthesis and as a solvent for non-polar compounds.

In summary, while 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene is insoluble in water, its solubility in non-polar organic solvents allows it to play a significant role in chemical processes where water is not a viable solvent. Always consider the solvent's polarity when predicting the solubility of similar compounds!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene

1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene, also known as pseudocumene, is an aromatic hydrocarbon characterized by its unique structure that includes four methyl groups attached to a benzene ring. This interesting compound has various applications and properties worth noting:

  • Sources and Production: Pseudocumene is primarily produced from petroleum and is commonly found in fractions obtained during the refinement of crude oil. Its formation can also occur through the alkylation of benzene with propylene.
  • Industrial Uses: It serves as an important solvent in the chemical industry, thanks to its ability to dissolve a variety of substances. Additionally, it's utilized as a feedstock for the synthesis of various chemicals such as xylene isomers.
  • Environmental Behavior: With an aromatic nature, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene is known to have lower volatility compared to its simpler counterparts. This characteristic makes it less likely to evaporate quickly into the atmosphere, which can influence environmental assessments.
  • Health Considerations: As with many aromatic hydrocarbons, it’s critical to handle pseudocumene with care. While it has lesser known toxic effects than some other compounds in its class, exposure can still lead to health issues, so appropriate safety measures are crucial.
  • Research Applications: In scientific research, pseudocumene is used to study various physical properties of hydrocarbons. It serves as an interesting model for understanding molecular interactions and behaviors in organic chemistry.

In summary, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene is not just another hydrocarbon; it plays a vital role in both industrial applications and scientific research, highlighting the profound impact such compounds have on both technology and environmental science.

Synonyms
1,2,3,5-TETRAMETHYLBENZENE
527-53-7
Isodurene
Benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-
1,3,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene
NSC 8091
EINECS 208-417-1
0JBI5Y5A5Z
CCRIS 8661
DTXSID6026119
Tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,3,5-
ISODURENE [MI]
NSC-8091
DTXCID706119
1,3,4,5Tetramethylbenzene
Benzene, 1,2,3,5tetramethyl
BENZENE 1,2,3,5-TETRAMETHYL
208-417-1
inchi=1/c10h14/c1-7-5-8(2)10(4)9(3)6-7/h5-6h,1-4h
1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-benzene
UNII-0JBI5Y5A5Z
MFCD00008524
1,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene
Benzene,2,3,5-tetramethyl-
CHEMBL1797133
NSC8091
Tox21_302230
1,2,3,5-TETRAMETHLYBENZENE
AKOS009031098
NCGC00255396-01
1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene, AldrichCPR
BS-51250
CAS-527-53-7
CS-0453350
NS00009847
T0565
F21292
Q24819115
Benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-; 1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene; 1,3,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene; Isodurene; NSC 8091