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Durene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14
CAS number
95-93-2
IUPAC name
1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene;1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene;1,2,3,6-tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene
State
State

At room temperature, durene exists as a solid, which is relatively stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
79.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
352.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
193.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
466.65
General information
Molecular weight
134.22g/mol
Molar mass
134.2220g/mol
Density
0.8957g/cm3
Appearence

Durene is typically a white crystalline solid with a sweet aroma. It is often found in a pure form or as widely dispersed fine crystals. Its crystalline nature results in a pronounced shine when light reflects off its surface.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, and 1,2,3,6-tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene are aromatic and cyclic compounds, known for their structural complexity and unique properties. When evaluating their solubility, a few key points come to mind:

  • Nonpolar Nature: These compounds are largely nonpolar due to the presence of multiple methyl (-CH3) groups, which may affect their solubility in solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Generally, nonpolar compounds exhibit higher solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or benzene, while being less soluble in polar solvents like water. This is a reflection of the principle "like dissolves like."
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of these compounds can also be influenced by temperature. Often, higher temperatures can enhance solubility in nonpolar solvents, making it easier for these compounds to disperse.
  • Potential Applications: In various chemical processes, understanding the solubility of these substances is crucial for optimal outcomes, particularly in synthesizing new compounds.

In conclusion, while 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, and 1,2,3,6-tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene show limited solubility in polar environments, their solubility in nonpolar solvents offers a pathway for various industrial applications. Recognizing the solubility profiles not only aids in practical applications but also lays the groundwork for understanding their interactions in more complex mixtures.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene

1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene, commonly referred to as pseudocumene, is an intriguing aromatic hydrocarbon that exhibits unique properties and applications.

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in the natural environment, particularly in coal tar and petroleum products, showcasing its significance in industrial applications.
  • Solvent and Intermediate: Pseudocumene serves as an important solvent and chemical intermediate in the manufacture of various chemicals, such as fragrances and pesticides.
  • Environmental Impact: Its use allows for environmental monitoring since its concentration can be measured in air samples to assess pollution levels.

The structure of 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene features a symmetrically substituted benzene ring that contributes to its chemical stability and reactivity in numerous organic reactions. Interestingly, its derivatives often display unique properties that can lead to the development of innovative materials.


Exploring 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene

1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene, also known as 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, is another variant of tetramethyl-substituted benzenes with significant implications in both research and industrial contexts.

  • Structural Diversity: The different arrangement of methyl groups gives it distinct physical and chemical properties compared to its isomers, which makes it valuable for various chemical syntheses.
  • Potential Applications: This compound is utilized in the production of specialty chemicals and as a solvent in various industries, contributing to its economic relevance.
  • Research Interest: The study of its reactivity patterns can help in understanding substitution mechanisms in aromatic compounds and guide the design of other complex organic molecules.

1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene is fascinating due to its balance between stability and reactivity, opening the door for insights into the chemistry of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.


Insights on 1,2,3,6-Tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene

1,2,3,6-Tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene stands out due to its unique cyclic structure, which provides it with interesting properties and potential functionalities.

  • Cyclic Diene: This compound features a cyclohexene-based structure with diene characteristics, making it reactive in Diels-Alder reactions, a fundamental transformation in organic synthesis.
  • Motivator for Innovations: The reactivity of 1,2,3,6-tetramethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene is leveraged by chemists to design more complex organic molecules, showcasing its role as a building block in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Research Opportunities: Its study can yield insights into the stabilization of strained systems and help in the understanding of reaction mechanisms in cyclic compounds.

This compound not only contributes to the field of organic chemistry but also lays the groundwork for innovative synthetic pathways and the development of new materials.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL37956