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1,2,4-Tritert-butylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H30
CAS number
4109-96-0
IUPAC name
1,2,4-tritert-butylbenzene
State
State

1,2,4-Tritert-butylbenzene is a liquid at room temperature, where it exhibits properties typical to other aromatic hydrocarbons.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
307.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
580.35
General information
Molecular weight
246.45g/mol
Molar mass
276.4800g/mol
Density
0.8818g/cm3
Appearence

1,2,4-Tritert-butylbenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is hydrophobic and does not dissolve in water, but it dissolves readily in organic solvents due to its aromatic and bulky tert-butyl groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylbenzene

1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylbenzene is a relatively hydrophobic organic compound, and its solubility characteristics reflect this property. As a member of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, its solubility can be discussed in various contexts:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound exhibits low solubility in water, primarily due to the large, bulky tert-butyl groups that create a barrier to effective interaction with polar solvents. In contrast, it has good solubility in non-polar solvents such as:
    1. Hexane
    2. Benzene
    3. Toluene
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylbenzene may increase with temperature. Heating the solvent can help to disperse the compound more effectively, although its fundamental solubility in water remains low.
  • Concentration and Mixture Behavior: In mixtures, the presence of co-solvents that can slightly polarize the environment may improve the solubility of this compound, though it will still largely depend on the nature and ratio of the solvents involved.

In summary, while 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylbenzene has a strong affinity for non-polar solvents, its solubility in polar solvents like water is minimal. As a general observation, organic compounds with significant alkyl substitutions tend to exhibit similar solubility limitations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylbenzene

1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylbenzene is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This compound is not only noteworthy for its structure but also for its unique properties and applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Stability: Due to the presence of bulky tert-butyl groups, 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylbenzene exhibits remarkable stability. This steric hindrance plays a crucial role in preventing unwanted reactions.
  • Applications: This compound finds various applications in organic synthesis and materials science. It is often employed as a building block in the preparation of more complex molecules.
  • Environmental Aspect: As a compound derived from the extensive chemistry of benzene, its behavior in the environment can be of particular interest, especially in studies of air pollution.

Significance in Research

Research on 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylbenzene has provided insights into:

  • Organic chemistry processes involving steric effects.
  • Studies on the kinetic stability of aromatic compounds.

As quoted by many chemists, "Understanding the intricacies of aromatic hydrocarbons opens the door to innovative applications in modern chemistry." This compound exemplifies the importance of such studies.

Conclusion

In summary, 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylbenzene serves as an excellent example of the complexity and utility of aromatic compounds. Its unique structure and properties make it a subject of continual interest in various fields of chemical research.

Synonyms
1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylbenzene
1459-11-6
DTXSID90163173
DTXCID0085664
1,2,4-tritert-butylbenzene
1,2,4-Tri-t-butylbenzene
1,2,4-TRIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)BENZENE
1,2,4-tritert-butyl-benzene
1,2,4-Tris-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene