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Ginsenoside Rb1

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Identification
Molecular formula
C54H92O23
CAS number
41753-43-9
IUPAC name
13-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Ginsenoside Rb1 is typically found in a solid state in the form of a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
234.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
507.15
General information
Molecular weight
1109.29g/mol
Molar mass
1 109.2930g/mol
Density
1.3030g/cm3
Appearence

Ginsenoside Rb1, a major bioactive component in ginseng, typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for its hygroscopic nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment, which might cause it to appear clumped if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 13-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid

The solubility of the compound with the formula C54H92O23 can be characterized by its structural complexity, which influences how it interacts with solvents. Here are several key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The long hydrocarbon chain (docosanoic acid) suggests that this compound may exhibit hydrophobic properties, making it less soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophilic Functional Groups: Presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups can enhance solubility in polar solvents, offering potential for amphiphilic behavior.
  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility is likely to vary significantly between different solvents, with increased solubility expected in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone compared to water.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also be influenced by pH, particularly if ionizable groups are present, altering the compound's polarity.

In conclusion, the solubility of C54H92O23 can be viewed as a balance between its hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, leading to varying solubility behaviors based on the solvent environment. Understanding these interactions is crucial for applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals and material science.

Interesting facts

Exploring 13-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid

This intriguing compound is a complex glycosylated fatty acid that exhibits unique properties due to its multifaceted structure. Its large molecular architecture includes various functional groups that contribute to its biological significance. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Complex Glycosylation: The presence of tetrahydropyran rings suggests that this compound might participate in interactions with biological membranes and possibly serve in cellular signaling.
  • Potential Biological Role: The trihydroxy groups may impart significant hydrophilic characteristics, enhancing solubility in biological systems. This hydrophilicity can affect how it interacts with proteins and lipids, possibly influencing metabolic pathways.
  • Acetoxymethyl Groups: These groups can facilitate modification of drug delivery systems, potentially allowing for targeted therapy in medicinal chemistry applications. Their ester functionality may also play a role in enzyme interactions.
  • Fatty Acid Backbone: The presence of the docosanoic acid provides a hydrophobic tail that might be key in the formation of amphiphilic structures, important for developing nano-carriers or other delivery systems in pharmaceuticals.

This compound stands as a testament to the rich diversity in organic chemistry, illustrating how intricate designs can lead to remarkable functionalities. As researchers delve deeper into its properties, they may unlock exciting applications, particularly in the fields of medicinal chemistry, biotechnology, and even material science.

In summary, the substructures and functional groups within 13-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3-[6-(acetoxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxydocosanoic acid provide ample opportunities for innovative research and development.