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Lindane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H6Cl6N2O
CAS number
548-62-9
IUPAC name
1,3-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea
State
State

The compound is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
208.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
481.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
354.48g/mol
Molar mass
354.4750g/mol
Density
1.9000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a white to slightly off-white solid. It is generally crystalline in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea

The solubility of 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea in various solvents can exhibit interesting characteristics. This compound is highly hydrophobic due to its bulky trichlorophenyl groups, which results in limited solubility in water. Its solubility properties can be summarized as follows:

  • Water: Generally insoluble, making it difficult for dissolution in aqueous environments.
  • Organic solvents: Soluble in non-polar and some polar organic solvents such as chloroform, ethyl acetate, and benzene.
  • Temperature effects: Solubility can increase with rising temperature in organic solvents.

To quote a common understanding, "Like dissolves like," indicating that the compound will more readily dissolve in solvents that share similar non-polar characteristics.

In application, the limited aqueous solubility can affect its bioavailability and environmental behavior. Thus, it is essential to consider these solubility traits during research and development processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea

1,3-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea, commonly known as Diuron, is a fascinating chemical compound primarily used as an herbicide. Its prominence in agricultural practices over the years has made it a subject of extensive study. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Herbicide Action: Diuron functions by inhibiting photosynthesis in susceptible plant species, making it effective against *C3* and *C4* plants. Its mode of action targets the electron transport chain, disrupting the growth of weeds.
  • Environmental Considerations: While Diuron is effective in controlling unwanted vegetation, its use raises questions about environmental safety. Studies have shown that it can persist in soil and water, leading to potential ecological impacts.
  • Analytical Interest: The detection of Diuron in environmental samples is crucial for ensuring safety and compliance with agricultural regulations. Techniques like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are commonly employed for this purpose.
  • Readily Biodegradable: Despite its persistence, Diuron can be broken down by certain microorganisms, making biodegradation a topic of interest for researchers aiming to mitigate its environmental impact.
  • Research Applications: Beyond its use as an herbicide, Diuron is explored in various scientific studies, particularly concerning its potential effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic life.

As a compound integral to modern agricultural practices, Diuron exemplifies the balance between effectiveness and ecological responsibility. Its continued study is essential for developing sustainable agricultural practices while minimizing environmental risks.

Synonyms
20632-35-3
1,3-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea
Carbanilide, 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexachloro-
Urea, N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-
BRN 2823530
C13H6Cl6N2O
N,N'-BIS(2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENYL)UREA
2,2',4,4',6,6'-Hexachloro-N,N'-diphenylurea
DTXSID30174662
MFCD00035986
N,N'-bis-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea