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1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H8N2O3
CAS number
140-95-4
IUPAC name
1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
102.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
375.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
120.12g/mol
Molar mass
120.1160g/mol
Density
1.5560g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea typically appears as white crystals or a crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea

1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea is known to exhibit a range of solubility characteristics that are influenced by its chemical structure and functional groups. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is highly soluble in water due to the presence of multiple hydroxymethyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Affinity: In addition to water, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea may exhibit solubility in organic solvents, although this can vary based on the solvent's polarity.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can increase with temperature, making the compound more soluble in warmer conditions.
  • Impurities and pH Effects: The presence of impurities or variations in pH can also impact solubility; for example, acidic or basic conditions might alter the ionization of functional groups.

As a general observation, it is often noted that “compounds with greater hydrogen-bonding capacity tend to be more soluble in polar solvents.” Thus, the structural features of 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea significantly enhance its solubility profile.

Overall, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes where aqueous solutions may be required.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea

1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various scientific fields. Here are some of the key aspects that highlight its importance:

  • Biological Application: This compound has been studied for its potential applications in pharmaceutical formulations. It demonstrates promising characteristics as a building block for various biologically active molecules.
  • As a Polymer Modifier: In the field of materials science, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea can be employed as a monomer to develop specialized polymers with enhanced properties, making it valuable for coatings and adhesives.
  • Non-toxic Nature: One of the most appealing aspects of this compound is its non-toxic behavior, making it a safer alternative in chemical applications compared to other hazardous compounds.
  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound is known for its reactivity, particularly in forming urea derivatives. These derivatives can be highly useful in various chemical syntheses and reactions.

Furthermore, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea serves as an intriguing example of how simple modifications to a basic structure can lead to a wide array of applications. As researchers delve deeper into its properties, we can expect to uncover even more potential use cases, transforming the way we approach material science and pharmaceuticals.

In the words of a contemporary chemist, "Every small adjustment in molecular configuration can lead to groundbreaking discoveries in chemistry." This compound is a prime example of that statement, showcasing how molecular intricacies can lead to diverse practical outcomes.

Synonyms
Dimethylolurea
140-95-4
1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
Oxymethurea
N,N'-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
N,N'-Dimethylolurea
Urea, N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-
Methural
Carbamol
Caurite
Metural
Urofix
1,3-Dimethylolurea
Protesine DMU
Kaurit S
Finish EN
Knittex ASL
Ureol P
CSI Paste
Permafresh 477
DIMETHYLOL UREA
N,N'-Dihydroxymethylurea
Papirol J 001
Dimethanol urea
Urea, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-
NSC 41819
1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)harnstoff
EINECS 205-444-0
N68H97CAWG
OXYMETHUREA [MI]
MFCD00014414
NSC-41819
OXYMETHUREA [MART.]
OXYMETHUREA [WHO-DD]
DIHYDROXYMETHYL CARBAMIDE
DTXSID6025141
OXYMETHUREA (MART.)
Dimethylolurea, 90%
UNII-N68H97CAWG
1,3Dimethylolurea
N,N'Dimethylolurea
Dimethylolurea, 95%
N,N'Dihydroxymethylurea
N,N'Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
1,3-Bis-hydroxymethyl-urea
Urea,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-
SCHEMBL27834
Urea,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-
Urea, 1,3bis(hydroxymethyl)
Urea, N,N'bis(hydroxymethyl)
1,3Bis(hydroxymethyl)harnstoff
DIMETHYLOL UREA [INCI]
DTXCID305141
CHEMBL3185052
CHEBI:134755
NSC41819
Tox21_300714
BBL000676
STK366820
Urea, 1,3bis(hydroxymethyl) (8CI)
AKOS005444079
FD33309
N,N'-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea, >=95%
Urea, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-(8CI)
NCGC00248149-01
NCGC00254620-01
CAS-140-95-4
VS-00664
CS-0064471
D0767
NS00009508
EN300-134864
H11231
N,N inverted exclamation marka-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
Q27284611
205-444-0