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1,3-Dichloro-2-methylbutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10Cl2
CAS number
2758-23-8
IUPAC name
1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3-dichloro-2-methylbutane exists as a liquid. It's not very volatile but can emit fumes if heated.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
416.15
General information
Molecular weight
127.04g/mol
Molar mass
127.0370g/mol
Density
0.9643g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Dichloro-2-methylbutane is generally a colorless liquid. Due to the presence of chlorine atoms, it may have a slightly sweet odor typical of chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane

1,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane is an organic compound that demonstrates intriguing solubility characteristics. Its ability to dissolve in various solvents is primarily influenced by its molecular structure and the presence of halogen atoms. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solvents: The compound features two chlorine atoms which increase its polarity compared to hydrocarbons. Consequently, it is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water to a certain extent, though its nonpolar hydrocarbon backbone may limit this.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its significant carbon chain, 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane exhibits hydrophobic properties, making it more soluble in nonpolar solvents like hexane or chloroform.
  • Applications in Organic Chemistry: This solubility behavior is important in synthetic reactions and extraction processes, allowing chemists to selectively dissolve the compound in desired solvents.

In summary, while 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane is relatively more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, its solubility in polar environments is affected by the balance between its polar and nonpolar characteristics. Understanding these nuances is essential for effective application in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane

1,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of haloalkanes. Its unique structure and properties have implications in various fields of chemistry and industry.

Structure and Isomerism

This compound features a butane backbone with two chlorine atoms substituting hydrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, along with a methyl group at position 2. This arrangement gives rise to distinct isomeric forms and impacts its reactivity:

  • Potential for stereochemistry: The presence of the methyl group and chlorine atoms introduces the possibility of enantiomers and diastereomers, leading to diverse chemical behaviors.
  • Distinct reaction pathways: Depending on the configuration, this compound can take various pathways in reactions, affecting both synthetic applications and biological interactions.

Applications in Industry

1,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane plays a significant role in organic synthesis, particularly for:

  • Pharmaceuticals: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, aiding in the production of medicinal compounds.
  • Agricultural Chemicals: This compound can be used in the formulation of pesticides, highlighting its utility in enhancing agricultural productivity.

Toxicity and Environmental Impact

Like many chlorinated compounds, 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane poses certain health and environmental risks:

  • Health Concerns: Exposure may lead to adverse health effects, underlining the importance of proper handling and usage.
  • Environmental Considerations: The persistence of chlorinated organic compounds in nature calls for consideration of their environmental impact, making them subjects of regulation.

In conclusion, 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane is not merely a chemical formula; it encapsulates intriguing aspects of organic chemistry, from its structural characteristics to its roles in industry and its implications for safety and the environment. As chemists explore its potential, this compound continues to present opportunities for research and innovation.

Synonyms
1,3-DICHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE
23010-07-3
Butane, 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-
DTXSID60945701
RefChem:72619
DTXCID701374011
MCAJTVAYCDZHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCHEMBL28726859
AKOS006388189