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1,3-Dichloro-5-nitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3Cl2NO2
CAS number
586-38-9
IUPAC name
1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitrobenzene is typically found in a solid state. The compound is characterized by its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
69.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
342.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
267.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
540.15
General information
Molecular weight
206.00g/mol
Molar mass
206.0030g/mol
Density
1.5690g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Dichloro-5-nitrobenzene appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It is typically found in a pure form as crystals, but it can also present as a powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene

1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene, with its unique molecular structure, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Organic Solvents: This compound is typically soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. This solubility is attributed to the polar and non-polar characteristics of its functional groups.
  • Water Solubility: However, when it comes to water, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-benzene is regarded as poorly soluble. The hydrophobic nature of the chlorinated benzene structure limits its ability to interact with water molecules effectively.
  • Factors Influencing Solubility: A variety of factors can influence its solubility, including:
    • Temperature: Increased temperature often enhances solubility.
    • Presence of other solutes: Interactions with other solute molecules can affect solubility.
    • pH Levels: Acidic or basic environments can alter solubility dynamics.

In summary, the solubility of 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-benzene varies significantly between different solvents, showcasing its limited solubility in aqueous environments while being favorable in organic solvents. Understanding these properties is essential for practical applications in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene

1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene is an intriguing compound that finds its applications primarily in the fields of chemistry and materials science. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene features a benzene ring substituted with two chlorine atoms and one nitro group. This substitution pattern significantly impacts its chemical reactivity, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Synthesis: The compound is often employed as a starting material for synthesizing various organic compounds. It's particularly used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its versatility in synthetic chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to the presence of chlorine atoms, 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene has undergone studies related to environmental impact. Chlorinated compounds can pose risks to aquatic systems; thus, understanding their behavior is crucial for environmental protection.
  • Research and Innovations: Scientists are continually exploring the properties of 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene to develop safer and more efficient synthetic routes. Research often focuses on improving yields and reducing unwanted by-products, which is essential in industrial applications.
  • Safety Precautions: Like many chemical compounds, handling 1,3-Dichloro-5-nitro-benzene requires careful safety measures. It is important to utilize appropriate protective equipment as the compound can be hazardous upon exposure.

The study of 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-benzene highlights the vital link between chemical structure and functionality. It exemplifies how a compound can be pivotal in various applications while necessitating responsible handling and environmental considerations.

Synonyms
3,5-Dichloronitrobenzene
1,3-Dichloro-5-nitrobenzene
618-62-2
Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-
meta-Dichloronitrobenzene
m-Dichloronitrobenzene
3,5-DICHLORO-1-NITROBENZENE
4VSD7Q7FUH
NSC 53841
EINECS 210-557-3
NSC 60642
NSC-53841
NSC-60642
DTXSID1060683
EC 210-557-3
DTXCID5043134
210-557-3
MFCD00007211
Benzene,3-dichloro-5-nitro-
UNII-4VSD7Q7FUH
3,5-dichloro-nitro-benzene
SCHEMBL204235
NSC53841
NSC60642
1,3-Dichloro-5-nitrobenzene, 98%
AKOS015889988
AKOS040744776
CS-W015833
AS-40752
SY020726
DB-022038
A8566
D0983
NS00002387
EN300-105259
InChI=1/C6H3Cl2NO2/c7-4-1-5(8)3-6(2-4)9(10)11/h1-3