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1,3-Dichlorobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8Cl2
CAS number
14282-76-9
IUPAC name
1,3-dichlorobutane
State
State

1,3-Dichlorobutane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
205.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
119.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
392.15
General information
Molecular weight
127.04g/mol
Molar mass
127.0370g/mol
Density
1.0867g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Dichlorobutane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is not widely referenced, and details about its appearance might be based on general properties of alkyl chlorides in this class.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dichlorobutane

1,3-Dichlorobutane, with the chemical formula C4H8Cl2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics primarily due to its molecular structure. Its properties can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Character: The presence of two chlorine atoms introduces polarity in the molecule, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: 1,3-Dichlorobutane is more soluble in non-polar solvents compared to water, due to the hydrocarbon chain which dissolves well in non-polar medium.
  • Limited Water Solubility: It has a very limited solubility in water, making it less effective for reactions or applications where water solubility is desired.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1,3-Dichlorobutane is significantly influenced by its dual chlorination and hydrocarbon backbone, making it preferentially soluble in non-polar solvents and poorly soluble in polar solvents such as water. As with many organic compounds, understanding these solubility patterns can offer crucial insights into their behavior in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dichlorobutane

1,3-Dichlorobutane is an interesting compound in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily known for its versatile applications and unique properties. Here are some fascinating insights into this dichlorinated alkane:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The molecular structure of 1,3-dichlorobutane features two chlorine atoms attached to the first and third carbon atoms of a butane chain. This arrangement allows it to exist as different isomers, such as 1,2-dichlorobutane and 2,3-dichlorobutane, showcasing the importance of *stereochemistry* in determining the compound's behavior.
  • Reactivity: The presence of two chlorine atoms enhances the reactivity of 1,3-dichlorobutane. It can undergo multiple types of reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and elimination reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: 1,3-Dichlorobutane is used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, particularly in the production of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Its unique properties make it a precursor for developing targeted molecules in chemical research.
  • Environmental Considerations: As a chlorinated compound, 1,3-dichlorobutane poses questions about environmental impact and toxicity. Understanding its behavior in biological systems and the environment is essential for assessing its safety and regulatory measures.
  • Laboratory Studies: In laboratory settings, 1,3-dichlorobutane serves as a common solvent for reactions involving nonpolar compounds, making it a valuable resource for chemists working with hydrophobic substances.

As one delves into the world of organic chemistry, the study of compounds like 1,3-dichlorobutane not only illuminates complex chemical processes but also emphasizes the interconnectedness of structure, reactivity, and application in scientific innovations. This compound exemplifies how *even small chemical changes can lead to significant alterations in properties and functions*.

Synonyms
1,3-DICHLOROBUTANE
Butane, 1,3-dichloro-
1190-22-3
EINECS 214-718-9
DTXSID90870855
Butane, 1,3dichloro
DTXCID30818539
214-718-9
qbgvarbiqghvkr-uhfffaoysa-n
un1993
1,3-Dichloro-butane
MFCD00000870
1,3-Dichlorobutane, 99%
SCHEMBL162994
CHEMBL352037
AKOS006221689
BS-43853
CS-0442069
D0348
NS00042734
D89632