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1,3-Dichloropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6Cl2
CAS number
142-28-9
IUPAC name
1,3-dichloropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3-dichloropropane is found in a liquid state. It is not highly volatile and remains stable under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-99.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
174.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
120.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
393.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.99g/mol
Molar mass
112.9860g/mol
Density
1.1792g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Dichloropropane is a colorless liquid with no significant odor when in pure form. It can appear slightly yellow when impurities are present. It is not naturally occurring and is commonly used in organic synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dichloropropane

1,3-Dichloropropane (C3H6Cl2) is a chemical compound that displays specific solubility characteristics. When considering its solubility, it is important to note the following:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar: 1,3-Dichloropropane is a polar molecule due to the presence of chlorine atoms, which create a dipole moment.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound tends to be soluble in polar organic solvents such as:
    • Alcohols
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Water Insolubility: Despite its polarity, 1,3-dichloropropane is generally insoluble in water due to hydrophobic interactions and the size of the non-polar propyl group.
  • Usage in Applications: Its solubility properties make it useful as a solvent in various chemical processes.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1,3-dichloropropane is influenced by its molecular structure and polarity, granting it specific solubility traits that are significant in both laboratory and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dichloropropane

1,3-Dichloropropane is a fascinating organic compound that falls under the category of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Here are some compelling insights about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: 1,3-Dichloropropane is characterized by having two chlorine atoms attached to the first and third carbons of the propane chain. This unique positioning of chlorine atoms contributes to its reactivity and properties.
  • Applications: This compound is often utilized in various industrial applications, including:
    • Synthesis of other chemicals
    • As a solvent in chemical processes
    • Precursor in producing other chlorinated compounds
  • Health and Safety: Due to the presence of chlorine, 1,3-dichloropropane poses certain health risks. It can be harmful if inhaled or ingested, emphasizing the importance of handling it with care.
  • Regulatory Status: The compound's usage is subject to regulations due to its potential environmental and health impacts, making awareness of safety protocols essential for anyone working with it.
  • Reactivity: 1,3-Dichloropropane can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions, showcasing its versatility in organic synthesis.

In summary, 1,3-dichloropropane serves as an important building block in chemistry, while also highlighting the critical balance between industrial utility and safety. As with all chemical compounds, understanding its characteristics and implications is vital for responsible use in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Synonyms
1,3-DICHLOROPROPANE
142-28-9
Trimethylene dichloride
Propane, 1,3-dichloro-
1,3-Dichloro-propane
R 270fa
Trimethylene Chloride
CH2ClCH2CH2Cl
CCRIS 9220
AJ1HQ2GUCP
UNII-AJ1HQ2GUCP
Dichloropropane, 1,3-
HSDB 5482
Cl(CH2)3Cl
NSC 6204
EINECS 205-531-3
DTXSID6022004
ClCH2CH2CH2Cl
NSC-6204
DTXCID802004
CHEBI:137978
1,3-DICHLOROPROPANE [HSDB]
26638-19-7
1,3-Dichloropropane; NSC 6204; R 270fa; Trimethylene dichloride
MFCD00000999
1.3-dichloropropane
Propane,3-dichloro-
Propane, 1,3dichloro
1,3-propylene dichloride
WLN: G3G
SCHEMBL29249
1,3-Dichloropropane, 99%
CHEMBL157427
NSC6204
STR02541
Tox21_201140
AKOS000269050
FD76010
NCGC00091672-01
NCGC00091672-02
NCGC00258692-01
CAS-142-28-9
D0399
NS00004738
S0642
EN300-19279
1,3-Dichloropropane, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
D89645
Q2436290
1,3-Dichloropropane, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
0CL
205-531-3