Skip to main content

Caffeine and Betaine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula

Caffeine: C8H10N4O2

Betaine: C5H11NO2

CAS number
58-08-2;107-43-7
IUPAC name
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione;2-(trimethylammonio)acetate
State
State
  • Caffeine: Solid at room temperature.
  • Betaine: Solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
237.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
510.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.00
General information
Molecular weight
194.24g/mol
Molar mass
194.2370g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Caffeine: Caffeine appears as a white crystalline substance. It is odorless but has a slightly bitter taste.

Betaine: Betaine typically appears as colorless crystals or a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and has a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; 2-(trimethylammonio)acetate

The compound 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione combined with 2-(trimethylammonio)acetate showcases interesting solubility characteristics, which can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the trimethylammonio group suggests enhanced polarity, making this compound more likely to dissolve in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The structure allows for potential hydrogen bonding with water due to the dione's carbonyl groups, promoting solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Ionization: The trimethylammonio group may lead to ionization in solution, further increasing solubility due to the stabilization of ions in polar solvents.

According to scientific literature, compounds with similar structures often exhibit:

  1. High solubility in aqueous solutions, particularly in physiological conditions.
  2. Variable solubility in organic solvents, often depending on the solvent's polarity.

In conclusion, the solubility of this compound can be classified as relatively high in water due to its polar nature and the ability to form hydrogen bonds. A comprehensive understanding of the solubility behavior is crucial for applications in biological and chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dimethyl-7H-Purine-2,6-Dione; 2-(Trimethylammonio)acetate

This compound is an intriguing combination of a purine derivative and a quaternary ammonium salt, presenting unique properties and applications. Let's dive into some fascinating aspects:

  • Biological Relevance: The purine moiety is a core structure found in essential biological molecules, such as DNA, RNA, and ATP, highlighting the compound's potential significance in biological processes.
  • Pharmacological Interest: Compounds similar to 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione are often studied for their role in pharmacology, particularly in the context of energy metabolism and as potential therapeutic agents.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Role: The 2-(trimethylammonio)acetate portion may influence the compound’s solubility and its interaction with biological membranes, making it a point of interest for studies on drug delivery systems.
  • Applications in Research: Researchers explore compounds like this one for their ability to modulate enzymatic processes, which can pave the way for novel treatments in metabolic disorders.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." This compound embodies the spirit of innovation in chemistry, combining structures that may lead to breakthroughs in medicine and biology.

Considering its dual nature, this compound represents an excellent intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry, illustrating the potential of molecular design in addressing complex scientific challenges.

Synonyms
THEOPHYLLINE-BETAINE
17140-27-1
AVI4QY17K7
Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, salt with 3,9-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1:1)
AC1L1F34
UNII-AVI4QY17K7
DTXSID50274850