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Caffeine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H10N4O2
CAS number
58-08-2
IUPAC name
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione;[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methoxy-propyl]mercury;hydrate
State
State
Caffeine is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is often utilized in powdered form.
Melting point (Celsius)
235.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
508.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
194.19g/mol
Molar mass
194.1900g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Caffeine is a white, odorless, crystalline solid. It can sometimes appear as a white powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; [3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methoxy-propyl]mercury; hydrate

The solubility characteristics of this intricate compound can be intriguing. While definitive solubility data can depend on various factors including temperature, pH, and the presence of solvents, general observations can be made:

  • Polar solvents: Given the presence of functional groups such as dioxopyrrolidin and methoxy, this compound may exhibit a higher solubility in polar solvents such as water and methanol.
  • Non-polar solvents: In contrast, its solubility in non-polar solvents, like hexane or toluene, is likely to be limited due to the polar nature of its constituent groups.
  • Hydration effects: The 'hydrate' notation indicates that the compound contains water molecules in its structure, which can significantly influence solubility by altering intermolecular interactions.
  • pH sensitivity: The solubility may also be pH-dependent, particularly in biological or aqueous systems, which could modulate the ionization of certain functional groups and thereby impact solubility.

As a rule of thumb in chemistry, "like dissolves like." Therefore, the solubility behavior of this compound can be expected to align with its overall polarity and structural characteristics. Understanding these nuances can greatly aid in predicting its behavior in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Exploring 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; [3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methoxy-propyl]mercury; hydrate

This fascinating compound, often encountered in the realm of medicinal chemistry, showcases the intricate interplay between organic chemistry and pharmacology. Known for its unique structure, it comprises a purine base—an essential component of nucleic acids—and a mercury-containing moiety, which presents significant interest for various biochemical applications.

Key Features:

  • Dual Functionality: The presence of both purine and mercury in its structure allows this compound to possibly act in multiple ways in biological systems, making it a subject of interest for drug development and research.
  • Mercury Interaction: Mercury compounds have been studied for their interaction with biological molecules. In particular, they can inhibit certain enzymes or interact with nucleic acids, which could lead to therapeutic effects or toxicity that necessitate careful examination.
  • Hydration Impact: The hydrate form of this compound suggests potential solubility in biological systems, which is crucial for its bioavailability and activity in therapeutic contexts.

As quoted by a renowned chemist, "The most exciting part of chemistry is discovering how these compounds can create far-reaching benefits or risks for human health." This compound exemplifies such potential through its structural complexity, offering a pathway for innovative research in pharmacology.

Moreover, ongoing studies are required to fully understand its biological activity, but the combination of a purine derivative and a mercury constituent certainly places it in a unique niche of chemical research. Investigating how such compounds behave in vivo, their mechanisms of action, and any side effects will be crucial for any future applications.

Synonyms
747-23-9
Oradon [WHO-DD]
UNII-QMT53UYP1V
DTXSID801334210