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1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4N4O5
CAS number
86165-98-6
IUPAC name
1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one is in a solid state. It is usually stable under standard conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to ensure safety and stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
153.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
426.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
275.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
548.15
General information
Molecular weight
175.09g/mol
Molar mass
175.0850g/mol
Density
1.7600g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one typically appears as a crystalline solid. The crystals are usually pale yellow to yellow in color. It is important to handle with care due to its potential explosive properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one

1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility properties. Understanding how this chemical interacts with solvents is crucial for its applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interactions: 1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one displays moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water and methanol. This is attributed to the presence of nitro groups, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of this compound can vary significantly with temperature. As with many organic compounds, increased temperature often leads to increased solubility.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility in aqueous solutions may also depend on the pH, affecting the protonation state of the molecule.
  • Practical Considerations: When working with 1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one, selecting an appropriate solvent based on its solubility profile is essential for successful experiments or applications.

In summary, while 1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one is not exceptionally soluble, its solubility in polar solvents makes it viable for various chemical processes. Choosing the right conditions can optimize its usage effectively.

Interesting facts

Exploring 1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one

1,3-Dinitroimidazolidin-2-one is an intriguing chemical compound known for its applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis. Let's delve into some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: The compound features a unique imidazolidinone ring structure, characterized by the presence of both nitro groups. This configuration contributes to its chemical reactivity, enhancing its utility in synthetic chemistry.
  • Explosive Properties: Due to the presence of nitro functional groups, 1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one is often recognized for its potential as an energetic material, which can release substantial energy upon decomposition.
  • Chemical Behavior: The compound exhibits notable stability under certain conditions, but it may also participate in various chemical reactions, making it a subject of interest for researchers exploring energetic compounds.
  • Potential Applications: Beyond its role in explosives, researchers are investigating the compound’s potential as a precursor for the synthesis of other useful materials and in the development of novel pharmaceutical agents.
  • Environmental Concerns: Like many nitro compounds, the environmental impact and degradation pathways of 1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one are critical areas of study, especially in understanding its long-term interactions in ecological systems.

In conclusion, 1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one is a multifaceted compound that showcases the intersection of chemistry with practical applications. As researchers continue to explore its properties and potential uses, it remains a compelling topic in the study of energetic materials.

Synonyms
1,3-Dinitro-2-imidazolidinone
2-IMIDAZOLIDINONE, 1,3-DINITRO-
NSC 77356
BRN 0202106
DTXSID5062500
5-24-01-00163 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,3-Diazacyclopentan-2-one 1,3-dinitro-
DTXCID6037279
xiwmhahuhihaer-uhfffaoysa-n
1,3-Dinitro-2-imidazolidone
2536-18-7
N,N'-Dinitro-N,N'-ethyleneurea
NSC-77356
1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one
NSC77356
NV8C3NJH5X
2-Imidazolidinone,3-dinitro-
SCHEMBL1754761
1,3-dinitro-imidazolidin-2-one
MFCD00460048
AKOS001703636
2-IMIDAZOLIDINONE,1,3-DINITRO-
1,3-dinitrotetrahydro-2H-imidazol-2-one
DS-004197
NS00126623