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1,3-dioxol-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4O3
CAS number
646-06-0
IUPAC name
1,3-dioxol-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3-dioxol-2-one is in a liquid state. Due to its low melting point, it remains liquid under typical ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-12.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
261.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
88.06g/mol
Molar mass
88.0620g/mol
Density
1.2430g/cm3
Appearence

1,3-Dioxol-2-one is typically a colorless liquid at room temperature. It may appear slightly oily, and it generally has a very faint characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dioxol-2-one

1,3-Dioxol-2-one is an intriguing cyclic ether that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: As a cyclic compound featuring ether linkages, 1,3-dioxol-2-one is generally considered to be polar, which facilitates its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. However, it is typically insoluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: In terms of water solubility, 1,3-dioxol-2-one has limited solubility due to the hydrophobic character imparted by its cyclic structure, making it less favorable for aqueous solutions.

In summary, the solubility of 1,3-dioxol-2-one demonstrates a clear relationship with solvent polarity. This compound is best suited for use in organic reactions or as a reagent in polar environments, while its utility in strictly aqueous settings is somewhat restricted.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dioxol-2-one

1,3-Dioxol-2-one is a fascinating chemical compound that plays a significant role in the field of organic chemistry. Often recognized for its versatility and unique structure, this compound has several important applications:

  • Building Block: 1,3-Dioxol-2-one serves as a valuable building block in the synthesis of polymers, especially in creating biodegradable plastics.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Due to its unique ring structure, it has potential applications in drug design, particularly within the development of new pharmaceuticals.
  • Resin Formation: The compound can participate in chemical reactions that form resins, which are crucial in coatings and adhesives.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both ether and carbonyl functional groups in its structure provides opportunities for interesting reactivity, making it a subject of study in various chemical transformations.

In terms of reactivity, 1,3-Dioxol-2-one can undergo a range of reactions such as hydrolysis and oxidation. As stated by many chemists, “Understanding the reactivity of cyclic compounds like 1,3-Dioxol-2-one opens doors to innovative synthetic pathways.” This emphasizes the importance of such compounds in advancing chemical research.

Furthermore, this compound is a prime example of how exploring the nuances of diverse chemical structures can lead to the creation of new materials and pharmaceuticals that benefit society.

Synonyms
VINYLENE CARBONATE
1,3-Dioxol-2-one
872-36-6
Vinyl carbonate
Carbonic acid, cyclic vinylene ester
1X0ZZF9WFV
EINECS 212-825-5
NSC 20980
NSC 47201
vinylidene carbonate
BRN 0105683
NSC-20980
NSC-47201
DTXSID1074888
EC 212-825-5
LBG-84922
CYCLIC VINYLENE ESTER CARBONIC ACID
1,3-Dioxol-2-one (9CI)
DTXCID8048573
212-825-5
MFCD00005380
2H-1,3-dioxol-2-one
Vinylene carbonate (stabilized with BHT)
WLN: T5OVOJ
Vinylene Carbonate (Contains Up to 2% BHT)
C3H2O3
starbld0011148
UNII-1X0ZZF9WFV
VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-
Carbonic acid, cyclicvinylene ester
NSC20980
NSC47201
BBL027517
STL373475
AKOS015855830
CS-W013752
SB66334
SY001314
DB-056985
NS00005704
V0015
Vinylene carbonate, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
EN300-120679
A842047
Q2802973
InChI=1/C3H2O3/c4-3-5-1-2-6-3/h1-2H
Vinylene carbonate, contains <=2% BHT as stabilizer, 97%
Vinylene carbonate, 99.5%, acid <200 ppm, H2O <100 ppm
Vinylene carbonate, contains 80 ppm BHT as stabilizer, 99%
25747-73-3