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Ethylene carbonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4O3
CAS number
96-49-1
IUPAC name
1,3-dioxolan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, ethylene carbonate is typically a solid. It transitions to a liquid state only slightly above room temperature, which makes it versatile for various applications. Its solid state is characterized by a stable crystalline structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
309.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
248.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
521.15
General information
Molecular weight
88.06g/mol
Molar mass
88.0630g/mol
Density
1.3210g/cm3
Appearence

Ethylene carbonate appears as a transparent crystalline solid with a white to clear coloration. It is odorless and exhibits a glossy finish when crystallized. Under typical conditions, it is often encountered in its solid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one

1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, known for its intriguing structure, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that make it a compound of interest in various chemical contexts.

In terms of solubility:

  • Polar solvents: 1,3-dioxolan-2-one is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Water solubility: Its solubility in water is limited due to the non-polar nature of its dioxolane ring, which makes it less favorable for interaction with water molecules.
  • Aromatic solvents: The compound is also soluble in aromatic solvents like toluene, which enhance its solubility through π-π interactions.

Key factors influencing the solubility of 1,3-dioxolan-2-one include:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures can improve solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Substituents: The presence of different substituents on the dioxolan ring can alter its solubility characteristics significantly.

In summary, while 1,3-dioxolan-2-one displays interesting solubility properties in several organic solvents, its limited solubility in water highlights the importance of molecular structure in determining solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one

1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, also known as γ-butyrolactone, is a fascinating compound with diverse chemical properties. This cyclic ester, belonging to the category of lactones, plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of 1,3-dioxolan-2-one:

  • Versatile Reactivity: 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one is known for its reactivity in organic synthesis. Due to the strained ring structure, it can undergo ring-opening reactions, providing valuable intermediates for further chemical transformations.
  • Applications in Polymer Chemistry: This compound is often used as a monomer in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, contributing to the development of environmentally friendly materials. The lactone structure enables the formation of polymers with desirable physical properties.
  • Pharmaceutical Importance: 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one has potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a building block for drug synthesis. Its unique structure allows for modifications that can enhance bioactivity and improve therapeutic efficacy.
  • Mechanistic Insights: The study of 1,3-dioxolan-2-one provides valuable insights into reaction mechanisms involving lactones, particularly in nucleophilic attack reactions, which are vital in understanding reactivity patterns in organic chemistry.
  • Chemical Behavior: Being a cyclic ether, 1,3-dioxolan-2-one exhibits fascinating behavior in polar solvents, which can influence its reactivity and interactions with other chemical species, opening avenues for research in solvent effects on reaction kinetics.

As a compound that bridges various fields of chemistry, 1,3-dioxolan-2-one continues to intrigue scientists and students alike. It exemplifies how a simple molecular structure can lead to a wide array of applications and gives a glimpse into the creativity inherent in chemical research.
The possibilities are as exciting as they are diverse!

Synonyms
Ethylene carbonate
1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-ONE
96-49-1
Glycol carbonate
Ethylene glycol carbonate
Dioxolone-2
Cyclic ethylene carbonate
Ethylene carbonic acid
1,3-Dioxacyclopentan-2-one
2-Dioxolone
Carbonic acid, cyclic ethylene ester
Texacar EC
Ethylene glycol, cyclic carbonate
CCRIS 293
HSDB 6803
UNII-RGJ96TB7R7
EINECS 202-510-0
NSC 11801
Ethylenester kyseliny uhlicite
DTXSID2026600
JEFFSOL EC
AI3-18365
Ethylenecarbonate, 99%
1,3-Dioxalane-2-one
2-Oxo-1,3-dioxolane
NSC-11801
RGJ96TB7R7
DTXCID806600
ETHYLENE CARBONATE [MI]
EC 202-510-0
DIOXOLAN-2-ONE, 1,3-
1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-ONE [HSDB]
WLN: T5OVOTJ
(1,3)dioxolan-2-one
[1,3]dioxolan-2-one
MFCD00005382
Ethylenester kyseliny uhlicite [Czech]
ethylenecarbonate
Dioxolone2
ethylene carbonat
1,3Dioxolan2one
oxo-1,3-dioxolane
1,3Dioxacyclopentan2one
Ethylene carbonate, 98%
CHEMBL3181803
ETHYLENE CARBONATE [INCI]
CHEBI:178725
NSC11801
NSC16568
Ethylene carbonate, anhydrous, 99%
Tox21_201075
BBL011402
NSC-16568
STL146506
AKOS005721172
FE61734
CAS-96-49-1
NCGC00248916-01
NCGC00258628-01
CS-0017611
E0076
NS00003405
EN300-75327
C20363
D72525
Ethylene carbonate Kishida Chemical LBG-29015
A845602
Q421145
F0001-2299
Z1172235744
Ethylene carbonate, >=99%, acid <10 ppm, H2O <10 ppm
Ethylene carbonate, Standard for quantitative NMR, TraceCERT(R)
202-510-0