1,3-Diphenylisothiourea | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₃H₁₂N₂S

CAS number

102-08-9

IUPAC name

1,3-diphenylisothiourea

State

At room temperature, 1,3-diphenylisothiourea is typically in a solid state. It retains its solid form under normal atmospheric conditions and is stable when properly stored.

Melting point (Celsius)

160.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

433.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

255.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

528.15

General information

Molecular weight

242.32g/mol

Molar mass

242.3360g/mol

Density

1.2720g/cm³

Appearence

1,3-Diphenylisothiourea typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. The compound is known for its crystalline form which allows it to be generally identifiable by its structure under the right conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3-Diphenylisothiourea

1,3-Diphenylisothiourea, with the formula C₁₃H₁₂N₂S, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is known to be sparingly soluble in water, which significantly affects its applications in various fields, including chemical synthesis and biological studies. Its solubility can be influenced by factors such as:

Temperature: Increasing the temperature can enhance solubility for many organic compounds.
Solvent Polarity: Its solubility is often better in organic solvents, which can dissolve nonpolar or weakly polar substances more effectively.
pH Levels: The ionization state of the compound can shift based on the pH of the solution, impacting solubility.

As a rule of thumb, nonpolar compounds like 1,3-diphenylisothiourea are generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, rather than in water. This property can be particularly advantageous when selecting an appropriate solvent for reactions or extractions involving this compound.

In summary, while 1,3-diphenylisothiourea may not have high water solubility, understanding the nuances of its behavior in various solvents can greatly enhance its utility in research and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-diphenylisothiourea

1,3-diphenylisothiourea is a fascinating compound with a range of applications that highlight its versatility in the field of chemistry. Here are some compelling aspects of this unique molecule:

Biological Activities: This compound exhibits significant biological activities, including antitumor and anticonvulsant properties, making it a compound of interest in pharmacological research.
Coordination Chemistry: 1,3-diphenylisothiourea is known to form stable complexes with transition metals, which can be used to study metal ion interactions and develop new materials.
Research Applications: Its unique structure allows scientists to explore various chemical reactions and mechanisms, thereby contributing to our understanding of isothiourea chemistry.
Safety Profile: As with many chemical compounds, handling 1,3-diphenylisothiourea requires caution. Proper safety measures should be observed, as the compound may pose health risks if mishandled.

The structure of 1,3-diphenylisothiourea can also inspire discussions about molecular geometry and functional groups that drive its reactivity and interactions. The presence of sulfur in its structure is particularly interesting, as it participates in various types of bonding that are crucial to the compound’s behavior in different environments.

“Exploring the potential of 1,3-diphenylisothiourea not only fuels our current understanding of chemistry but also paves the way for innovative applications in medicinal and material sciences.”

This compound serves as a great example of how a relatively simple molecular architecture can have profound implications in advanced research and industrial applications. As we continue to study compounds like 1,3-diphenylisothiourea, we deepen our appreciation for the complexity and beauty of chemical science.