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D-Xylulose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
5318-29-8
IUPAC name
1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
366.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
679.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
952.25
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.6484g/cm3
Appearence

1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one, commonly known as D-Xylulose, is a white crystalline or powdery substance. It is highly soluble in water due to its hydrophilic hydroxyl groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one

1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one (C6H12O6) is a highly soluble compound due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. The solubility characteristics of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Nature: The abundant hydroxyl groups impart a polar nature to the molecule, allowing it to effectively interact with polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The compound can form extensive hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which enhances its solubility further.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to be soluble in other polar solvents and less soluble in nonpolar solvents, reflecting typical behavior for compounds with multiple hydroxyl groups.

As a result, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one can be considered very soluble in aqueous solutions. This solubility profile is critical in fields such as biochemistry and pharmaceuticals, where aqueous solubility is often a prerequisite for the biological activity of compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one

1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of hexose sugars, specifically classified as a sugar alcohol or a sugar derivative. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Variety: This compound features four hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups and a ketone functional group. Its unique structure contributes to its physical and chemical properties, making it a subject of study in organic chemistry.
  • Natural Occurrence: 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one is found in various natural sources, primarily in plants and microorganisms. It plays a role in metabolic pathways and can influence physiological processes.
  • Applications in Food Science: The compound may be utilized in the food industry as a sweetener or flavor enhancer. Its low caloric value and sweet taste make it an attractive option for sugar substitutes.
  • Potential Health Benefits: Research has indicated that sugar alcohols can have lower glycemic responses compared to regular sugars, making compounds like 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one of interest for diabetic and dietary management.
  • Future Research Opportunities: The compound could serve as a building block for synthesizing more complex molecules. Chemists are exploring its potential in drug development and other therapeutic applications.

As a science enthusiast or a chemist, it's crucial to appreciate the *diverse functionality* of compounds like 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-one. With ongoing research, we may uncover even more *applications and implications* of this intriguing molecule in various fields, including biochemistry, nutrition, and pharmaceuticals.

Synonyms
6-deoxy-D-tagatose
138382-50-0
SCHEMBL5958021
TAA54617
MF07931
SY286893
SY286894
SY286895