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D-xylulose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS number
551-84-8
IUPAC name
1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one appears as a crystalline solid. It tends to exist in a crystalline state due to its structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
147.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
420.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
252.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
525.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.13g/mol
Molar mass
150.1290g/mol
Density
1.5390g/cm3
Appearence

1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentan-2-one, commonly known as D-xylulose, is a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which can affect its appearance over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one

1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one (C5H10O5) is a water-soluble compound due to its structure, which includes multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups. These hydroxyl groups significantly enhance the molecule's ability to hydrogen bond with water, leading to a higher degree of solubility. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of four hydroxyl groups makes the compound highly hydrophilic, allowing it to dissolve easily in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one can be influenced by temperature; generally, increasing temperature increases solubility.
  • Solvent Interactions: Its solubility may vary in different polar solvents, but water remains the most favorable due to its strong interaction with the hydroxyl groups.
  • Applications: The solubility characteristics make this compound useful in various biochemical applications, such as in the formulation of pharmaceuticals and food additives.

In summary, the solubility of 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one is attributed to its structural features that promote strong interactions with water molecules, enhancing its overall dissolve-ability in aqueous environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentan-2-one

1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentan-2-one is a fascinating compound particularly known for its role in various biochemical pathways. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

  • Functional Versatility: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups in its structure allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Biochemical Relevance: This compound can be involved in metabolic processes and may serve as a precursor to important biomolecules, influencing cellular functions.
  • Medicinal Potential: Due to its structural characteristics, researchers are exploring its potential applications in drug design, particularly in creating compounds with higher biological activity.
  • Research Interest: Chemists are continually investigating its properties to understand how modifications to its structure can lead to different chemical behaviors and applications.

As noted by many chemists, “The magic often lies in the details of molecular structure.” Understanding compounds like 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one not only underscores the intricacies of organic chemistry but also opens doors to innovations in various scientific fields. Its study exemplifies the breadth of discovery waiting in the realm of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
551-84-8
Threo-2-pentulose (9CI)
7558-89-6
D-[1-13C]threo-pent-2-ulose
1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one
2-pentulose
rel-Xylulose
pentulose
threo-Pentulose
pent-2-ulose
SCHEMBL299290
D-threo-2-Pentulose (9CI)
CHEMBL281818
D-threo-Pentulose (7CI,8CI)
DTXSID50862019
AKOS025243547
SB45318
SB46274
SB47902
DB-052181
DB-052694
NS00099515
B1CE3B7F-7703-49F7-ACFC-8E1B3CF36EA2