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1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6HCl3N2O4
CAS number
2098-54-6
IUPAC name
1,3,5-trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene is a solid. It exists as yellow crystals, which are quite stable under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
361.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
307.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
580.15
General information
Molecular weight
271.46g/mol
Molar mass
271.4560g/mol
Density
1.9880g/cm3
Appearence

1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. Its color is due to the presence of the nitro groups attached to the aromatic ring.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene

The solubility of 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene can be described as relatively low in aqueous solutions. This compound, often used in chemical synthesis and as an intermediate in various organic reactions, demonstrates characteristics typical of many halogenated and nitro-substituted aromatic compounds.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Effect: The molecule's structural features, specifically the presence of multiple chlorine and nitro groups, contribute to its limited solubility in water, while enhancing its solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The bulky halogen and nitro substituents make it hydrophobic, thus reducing interaction with polar solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many chemical compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, though the overall low solubility remains a characteristic concern.

To summarize, 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene is sparingly soluble in water, yet more soluble in nonpolar or less polar solvents. This behavior is attributed to its complex molecular structure, balancing hydrophobicity and potential intermolecular interactions in varying solvent environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene

1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene, often abbreviated as TCNB, is a fascinating compound that has garnered interest within the fields of chemistry and materials science due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some compelling insights about TCNB:

  • Historical Significance: TCNB has been of interest since its synthesis in the early 20th century. It was primarily studied for its explosive properties.
  • Explosive Characteristics: This compound is known for being a military explosive. Its stability under a variety of conditions makes it suitable for applications where safety is paramount.
  • Research Applications: TCNB is not just a compound of historical interest; it is utilized in various research settings to study reaction mechanisms and as a model compound in the development of new explosive materials.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its chlorinated and nitro groups, TCNB can be persistent in the environment, raising questions about its impact on soil and water ecosystems.
  • Toxicity Concerns: As with many nitro and chlorinated compounds, TCNB poses health risks. Chemical exposure can lead to adverse effects, making safe handling practices essential.

In summary, 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene is a complex compound that intertwines significance in both historical and modern contexts. Its unique characteristics make it a subject of ongoing research and a topic of importance for environmental and safety considerations. As scientists continue to explore its potential, TCNB remains a compound of great intrigue.

Synonyms
1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
6284-83-9
2,4-Dinitro-1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
1,3-Dinitro-2,4,6-trichlorobenzene
Benzene, 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4-dinitro-
2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene
BENZENE, 2,4-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRICHLORO-
NSC 5279
EINECS 228-510-0
BRN 2145247
DTXSID9022239
3-05-00-00639 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID102239
1,3Dinitro2,4,6trichlorobenzene
2,4,6Trichloro1,3dinitrobenzene
2,4Dinitro1,3,5trichlorobenzene
Benzene, 1,3,5trichloro2,4dinitro
Benzene, 2,4dinitro1,3,5trichloro
228-510-0
Trichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene
Z6BDK8L2RZ
8003-46-1
NSC-5279
Benzene, dinitrotrichloro-
Dinitrotrichlorobenzene
Benzene, trichloro-1,3-dinitro-
NSC5279
1,4,6-trichlorobenzene
2,3,5-trichlorobenzene
UNII-Z6BDK8L2RZ
SCHEMBL5042912
WLN: WNR BG DG FG CNW
2,6-Trichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene
2,4-dinitro 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
AKOS021983618
Benzene,3,5-trichloro-2,4-dinitro-
Benzene,4-dinitro-1,3,5-trichloro-
1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene #
DB-054305
CS-0363745
NS00035194
InChI=1/C6HCl3N2O4/c7-2-1-3(8)6(11(14)15)4(9)5(2)10(12)13/h1