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sym-trichlorotrinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6Cl3N3O6
CAS number
88-88-0
IUPAC name
1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene
State
State

This compound is typically a solid at room temperature, possessing a crystalline structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
122.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
395.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
315.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
588.15
General information
Molecular weight
287.46g/mol
Molar mass
287.4640g/mol
Density
1.9670g/cm3
Appearence

Appearance:

sym-Trichlorotrinitrobenzene appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. The compound is often encountered in a powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene

1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene, commonly known as *TCP*, is a chemical compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can generally be summarized as follows:

  • In Water: TCP is insoluble in water. The presence of numerous chlorine and nitro groups increases the molecular rigidity and reduces the ability of the compound to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: TCP shows better solubility in non-polar organic solvents. It is often soluble in:
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of TCP can increase with temperature. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, potentially allowing for better solvation in organic solvents.

In conclusion, while 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene is insoluble in water, its affinity for various organic solvents provides it with versatile applications in chemical reactions and synthesis. Understanding its solubility is crucial for effective handling and utilization in laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, often referred to as chlorinated TNT, is a fascinating compound within the realm of chemical explosives and synthetic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Explosive Properties: This compound is primarily recognized for its applications in the military and in industrial explosives due to its potential energy release upon detonation. It is known for being more stable than traditional TNT, which makes it easier to handle in certain applications.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene typically involves nitration and chlorination processes. These reactions are complex and require careful control of reaction conditions to minimize risks and ensure desired yields.
  • Historical Context: Developed in the early 20th century, this compound gained attention for its improved performance over earlier explosive materials. The use of chlorinated compounds in explosives can provide advantages such as reduced susceptibility to moisture.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many explosives, disposal and contamination issues surrounding 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene present environmental challenges. Its degradation by-products can be hazardous, necessitating thorough remediation strategies.
  • Toxicology: Understanding the toxicological profile of this compound is critical, especially for workers in the synthesis and application of explosives. Studies have shown potential health risks associated with exposure, emphasizing the need for safety protocols.

With its unique chemical structure and significant applications, 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene serves as a reminder of the dual nature of chemical compounds: the potential for both innovation and risk. As students and scientists continue to explore its properties, ongoing research will guide safer practices and innovative uses in various fields.

Synonyms
1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
Bulbosan
2631-68-7
TCTNB
sym-Trichlorotrinitrobenzene
Trichloro-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
1,3,5-Trichlorotrinitrobenzene
Benzene, 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-
EINECS 220-115-1
NSC 312457
BRN 2063235
5W43E2LG8X
NSC-312457
2,4,6-trinitro-1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
DTXSID4062565
4-05-00-00758 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
TRICHLORO-2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENE, 1,3,5-
symTrichlorotrinitrobenzene
1,3,5Trichlorotrinitrobenzene
Trichloro1,3,5trinitrobenzene
DTXCID1037486
Benzene, 1,3,5trichloro2,4,6trinitro
2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
NIOSH/DC2470000
2,4,6-Trichlor-1,3,5-trinitrobenzol
DC24700000
Benzene, 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-trinitro-
2,4,6-Trichlor-1,3,5-trinitrobenzol [German]
UNII-5W43E2LG8X
Benzene,1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-
Trichloro-1,5-Trinitrobenzene
SCHEMBL3476651
NSC312457
STK319352
AKOS000400738
1,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
Benzene,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-
NS00028085
Q27262946