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Mesitylene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H12
CAS number
108-67-8
IUPAC name
1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene
State
State

Mesitylene is a liquid at room temperature. It is not volatile, making it useful as a solvent or as a component in higher boiling hydrocarbon mixtures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-44.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
229.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
164.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
437.85
General information
Molecular weight
120.19g/mol
Molar mass
120.1920g/mol
Density
0.8650g/cm3
Appearence

Mesitylene is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a distinctive aromatic odor. In its liquid form, it appears very similar to water, though slightly denser than typical organic solvents like hexane.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene

1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene, a hydrocarbon compound, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics that align with its molecular structure. Its solubility can be described as follows:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is primarily non-polar, making it soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • Water Solubility: Due to its non-polar nature, it is virtually insoluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, increased temperature may lead to greater solubility in non-polar solvents, as it can reduce the viscosity and allow for better molecular interaction.

To encapsulate, the solubility of 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene highlights the principle that “like dissolves like.” This indicates that understanding the polarity of both the solute and solvent is crucial in predicting solubility behaviors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene

1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene, commonly regarded for its unique structural characteristics, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of aromatic hydrocarbons. As a derivative of biphenyl, it showcases *intriguing properties* and applications.

Key Characteristics:

  • Aromatic Structure: This compound is part of the aromatic class, which means it contains a conjugated ring system with enhanced stability due to resonance.
  • Substitutive Positioning: The compound features methyl groups at the 1, 3, and 5 positions, alongside a phenyl group at the 2-position, which influences its reactivity and physical properties.
  • Hydrocarbon Nature: As an aromatic hydrocarbon, it plays a crucial role in various organic synthesis processes, particularly in the production of specialty chemicals.

Applications and Importance:

  • Organic Synthesis: This compound serves as a versatile intermediate in the creation of more complex organic molecules.
  • Material Science: Its properties make it a candidate for materials that require specific performance attributes, such as thermal stability.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Certain derivatives of this compound are being explored for potential pharmaceutical applications, offering avenues for drug development.

In the study of organic chemistry, compounds like 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenyl-benzene illustrate the beauty of *molecular structure* and its direct impact on the behavior and reactivity of chemicals. As chemists explore *new reactions and synthetic pathways*, this compound stands as a bridge linking different realms of research and practical application.


Synonyms
2,4,6-TRIMETHYLBIPHENYL
3976-35-0
DTXSID30192841
1,1'-Biphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethyl-
DTXCID70115332
cdkuyuullqlnff-uhfffaoysa-n
1,3,5-trimethyl-2-phenylbenzene
2,4,6-trimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Phenyl-mesitylen
AKOS037621573
HS-6256
DB-355176
EN300-248254