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Sym-Tetryl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10N2O4
CAS number
63901-00-2
IUPAC name
1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene
State
State

Sym-Tetryl is a solid at room temperature. It maintains its solid state under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
293.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
566.00
General information
Molecular weight
210.19g/mol
Molar mass
210.1770g/mol
Density
1.3830g/cm3
Appearence

Sym-Tetryl appears as a crystalline solid that is typically pale yellow in color. It is known for having a distinct crystalline structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene

1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene, also known as TDN, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are significant in both laboratory and industrial applications. This compound is largely insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature, a common trait among non-polar organic compounds. The reasons for its poor solubility in water can be summarized as follows:

  • Molecular Structure: The presence of multiple nitro groups and methyl substituents contributes to its non-polar character.
  • Reducing Interactions: The strong van der Waals forces between its molecules do not favor interaction with polar water molecules.
  • Polar Solvents: It is better dissolved in organic solvents like acetone or ethanol, which can accommodate its non-polar nature.

When considering solvents for 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene, it is advised to select those that are non-polar or weakly polar to achieve optimal solubility. In fact, among organic solvents, the following are more effective:

  1. Hexane
  2. Toluene
  3. Chloroform

Understanding the solubility profile of TDN is crucial for its application in various fields, including chemical synthesis and explosive formulations. As always, it's important to consider safety and proper handling when working with such compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene

1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene, often abbreviated as TMDNB, is a fascinating compound for both chemists and students of chemistry. Here are some engaging aspects:

  • Structure and Stability: TMDNB has a unique structural composition featuring a benzene ring with three methyl groups and two nitro substituents. The presence of these groups influences the compound's chemical reactivity, making it a subject of interest in studies involving aromatic compounds.
  • Applications in Research: This compound is widely utilized in scientific research, particularly in the area of explosives and energetic materials. Its properties are examined in order to enhance the performance of materials used in various applications, including military and industrial uses.
  • Colorimetric Properties: Due to the nitro groups, TMDNB exhibits colorimetric properties, which make it valuable in analytical chemistry for detecting specific reactions and substances.
  • Safety Precautions: Given its explosive potential, working with TMDNB requires stringent safety measures. It is essential for chemists to be well-informed about the handling and storage of this compound to avoid hazardous situations.
  • Synthesis: The production of TMDNB can be conducted through several routes, including nitration of trimethylbenzene. This synthesis pathway allows chemists to explore variances in reaction conditions and yields.

As noted by chemists, "The study of compounds like TMDNB not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also pushes the boundaries of materials science."

Understanding the complexities of 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene opens avenues for innovative applications, reflecting the ongoing evolution of chemistry in addressing practical challenges.

Synonyms
2,4-Dinitromesitylene
608-50-4
1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
MESITYLENE, 2,4-DINITRO-
Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-
NSC 6147
EINECS 210-164-7
DTXSID30209645
2,6-dinitro-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene
DTXCID80132136
Mesitylene, 2,4-dinitro-(8CI)
210-164-7
Dinitromesitylene
1,3-DINITRO-2,4,6-TRIMETHYLBENZENE
2,4-Dinitro-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene
Dinitromesitylen
NSC6147
Mesitylene,4-dinitro-
SCHEMBL4918988
NSC-6147
STL289918
AKOS015953317
Benzene,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-
1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dinitro-benzene
1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene #
NS00034482
2,4-Dinitro-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene [Forbidden]