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Theobromine Hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H8ClN4O2
CAS number
609-96-1
IUPAC name
1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride
State
State

Theobromine hydrochloride is typically a solid at room temperature. It is usually handled in its crystalline powder form for research and industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
290.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
563.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
387.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
660.15
General information
Molecular weight
254.71g/mol
Molar mass
254.7100g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Theobromine hydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. The texture and color can be uniform, and it may also appear in a more crystalline granular form. The compound is usually odorless or may have a faint characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride

The solubility characteristics of 1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride are noteworthy and exhibit several intriguing aspects:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally soluble in water, which is significant for its applications in biological and pharmaceutical fields.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It also shows solubility in polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol, making it versatile for various chemical reactions.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution; it tends to solubilize more readily under acidic conditions.

Moreover, it is important to note that the chloride counterion contributes to the overall solubility, as many chloride salts are known for their favorable solubility profiles. As quoted from solubility guidelines, “Compounds with ionic characteristics typically demonstrate greater solubility in polar solvents.” Hence, the combination of the purine structure and the ionic chloride assists in enhancing the solubility properties.

In summary, the solubility of 1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride is influenced by the presence of polar solvents and acidic conditions, making it an important compound for research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride

1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride, more commonly known as caffeine, is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances in the world. This fascinating compound has garnered attention not only for its stimulating effects but also for its diverse range of applications. Below are some intriguing facts about this dynamic molecule:

  • Caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off fatigue and increasing alertness. It works primarily by blocking the action of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleep.
  • Natural sources of caffeine include coffee beans, tea leaves, and cacao pods, making it integral to many cultures and lifestyles across the globe.
  • Its bioavailability is quite remarkable, as it is absorbed quickly through the gastrointestinal tract, leading to noticeable effects as soon as 15 minutes after consumption!
  • Caffeine has various potencial health benefits, some of which include improved cognitive performance, enhanced metabolism, and even a reduced risk for certain neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's.
  • However, moderation is key, as excessive consumption can lead to adverse effects including insomnia, restlessness, and increased heart rate.

As an essential compound in both everyday life and scientific studies, caffeine serves as a prime example of how a single chemical can have a wide array of effects on human physiology and behavior. Its role as a stimulant in numerous beverages elevates its status to more than just a simple chemical—it's a cultural phenomenon!

Synonyms
3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione monohydrochloride
5892-18-2
1,3,7-trimethyl-7H-purin-7-ium-2,6-dione;chloride
Caffeine, hydrochloride
Caffeine monohydrochloride
EINECS 227-570-5
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride