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Hexamethylenetetramine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12N4
CAS number
100-97-0
IUPAC name
1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethylenetetramine exists as a solid. It is typically found in the form of a powder, making it easy to handle and transport in its dry form.

Melting point (Celsius)
280.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
553.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.19g/mol
Molar mass
140.1860g/mol
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethylenetetramine, commonly known as hexamine is a crystalline compound that appears as a white crystalline powder. The substance is devoid of any smell, making it particularly useful in various applications where odorless compounds are essential.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane

The compound 1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane has a unique structural profile, which significantly influences its solubility characteristics. Solubility in solvents can be categorized into various types:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of nitrogen atoms in its structure, this compound may exhibit some degree of solubility in polar solvents, though it is not highly expected.
  • Non-polar Solvents: Saturated cycles in its framework suggest better solubility in non-polar solvents, as larger hydrocarbon-like structures tend to interact favorably with similar media.
  • Water Solubility: The overall geometry and nitrogen content could lead to low water solubility, given that most similar nitrogen-rich compounds do not dissolve well in water.

To elaborate, the solubility may be described through a few important principles:

  1. “Like Dissolves Like”: Non-polar structural characteristics will often lead to higher solubilities in non-polar environments.
  2. Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of certain functional groups can influence solubility and the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  3. Dynamic Equilibrium: When dissolved, there exists a balance between the solid-state of this compound and its dissolved ions or molecules.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane can be nuanced and highly dependent on the solvent system employed, emphasizing the importance of structural chemistry in solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane

The compound 1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane is a fascinating member of the tetrazatrin family, and it boasts a unique polycyclic structure. This chemical's architecture is noteworthy due to its intricate arrangement of nitrogen atoms that introduces intriguing properties and potential applications in various fields.

Key Features

  • Complex Structure: The fusion of nitrogen and carbon atoms creates a complex cyclic compound, which is of great interest in the field of organic chemistry.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique properties, this compound may be explored for applications in materials science, particularly in the development of new polymeric materials.
  • Energetic Materials: Compounds featuring multiple nitrogen atoms are often studied as potential energetic materials, which means they can release energy under certain conditions. This makes them candidates for further exploration in pyrotechnics or propulsion systems.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of such a complex structure can pose significant challenges, often requiring innovative approaches in organic synthesis techniques.

As noted by chemists in the field, “The exploration of nitrogen-rich compounds not only expands our understanding of chemical bonding but also opens up new avenues for innovation.” Such compounds help to broaden the horizon in the quest for innovative materials and fuels that meet the demands of modern technology.

Overall, 1,3,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradecane represents a compelling subject of study for both chemists and material scientists aiming to harness the unique features of nitrogen and carbon in advanced applications.

Synonyms
BRN 0003584
5767-20-4
6H,13H-DIPYRIDAZINO(1,2-a:1',2'-d)-s-TETRAZINE, OCTAHYDRO-
Octahydro-6H,13H-dipyridazine(1,2-a:1',2'-d)-s-tetrazine
DTXSID90206372
4-26-00-01706 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID90128863