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1,4-Butanediol dimercaptan

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O2S2
CAS number
1191-08-8
IUPAC name
1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol
State
State

Liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
2.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
275.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
275.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
548.00
General information
Molecular weight
152.25g/mol
Molar mass
152.2740g/mol
Density
1.2040g/cm3
Appearence

Colorless liquid with a distinctive sulfur odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol

The solubility of 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol is influenced by several factors, primarily due to the presence of sulfanyl (-SH) groups and hydroxyl (-OH) groups in its structure. This compound can interact with polar solvents effectively, facilitating its solubility.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol is expected to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, enhancing solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, the compound may exhibit low solubility in non-polar solvents due to its polar nature, which does not favor interaction with non-polar molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing more interactions between solute and solvent molecules.

In summary, the unique chemical structure of this compound plays a vital role in its solubility characteristics. Its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding significantly enhances its compatibility with polar environments, making it relevant in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol

1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol is a unique and intriguing chemical compound that belongs to the family of thiol compounds. This compound features distinct characteristics that set it apart from other organic molecules. Here are some noteworthy facts:

  • Structural Complexity: The structure of 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol consists of a four-carbon backbone with two sulfanyl (thiol) groups and two hydroxyl (alcohol) groups. This combination allows for interesting reactivity patterns, making it a valuable compound in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Thiols, such as those found in this compound, play a crucial role in various biochemical processes. They are integral in protein structure and function, serving as essential components in the formation of disulfide bonds that stabilize protein conformation.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique functional groups, this compound could have potential applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. For instance, the bifunctional nature could facilitate the development of new drug candidates with improved solubility and bioavailability.
  • Reactivity: As a thiol-containing compound, 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol can engage in nucleophilic reactions, making it useful in various organic synthetic pathways. It can react with electrophiles, enabling the formation of diverse chemical structures.
  • Research Interest: Compounds with similar structures are currently the subject of extensive research, particularly in the realm of medicinal chemistry, where their antioxidant and protective properties are explored, potentially leading to therapeutic uses in treating diseases associated with oxidative stress.

In summary, 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol is more than just a compound; it represents a fascinating intersection of chemistry and biology with exciting prospects for future research and applications.

Synonyms
1,4-Dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol
7634-42-6
2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-
1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol
1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol
EINECS 231-563-2
CHEBI:25189
DTXSID80859811
DTXCID10209709
231-563-2
dl-Dithiothreitol
Dithiotreitol
1,4-Dithio-dl-threitol
1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol
rac-Dithiothreitol
DL-2,3-Dihydroxy-1,4-butanedithiol
CHEBI:18320
1,4-Bissulfanylbutane-2,3-diol
27565-41-9
DTT
Threitol, 1,4-dithio-, DL-
Cleland's Reagent;DTE
DL-DTT
DL-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol
Cleland's Reagent;DTT;Dithiothreitol
2,3-Butanediol,1,4-dimercapto-
d,l-dithiothreitol
1,4-Dithioerythritol; erythro-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol; Cleland's reagent; Dithioerythritol; DTE
2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-, (R*,R*)-
(.+/-.)-Dithiothreitol
SCHEMBL87345
CHEMBL47903
BCP24764
BCP34516
STL451520
AKOS004910031
CCG-208027
SB45080
DL-Theo-1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol
LS-13012
DB-043474
DB-049904
D1071
D3647
NS00003644
1,4-Disulfanyl-2,3-butanediol, dl, threo-
EN300-95414
2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-, dl, threo-
doi:10.14272/VHJLVAABSRFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
BRD-A30142024-001-01-1
Q28529689
2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-, (R*,R*)-(.+/-.)-
1,4-Dithio-DL-threitol;DL-1,4-Dithiothreitol;DL-Dithiothreitol