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1,4-diethylcyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
1678-91-7
IUPAC name
1,4-diethylcyclohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 1,4-diethylcyclohexane is a liquid. It is hydrophobic, meaning it does not mix well with water, and is often used as a non-polar solvent in chemical reactions or industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-3.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
270.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
185.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
458.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.27g/mol
Molar mass
140.2680g/mol
Density
0.8093g/cm3
Appearence

1,4-Diethylcyclohexane typically appears as a colorless liquid. Its lack of color makes it hard to distinguish from water or other transparent substances. It has a relatively high viscosity compared to smaller hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,4-Diethylcyclohexane

1,4-Diethylcyclohexane is an organic compound with intriguing solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its structure and non-polar nature. Being a hydrocarbon, it displays certain behaviors in various solvents:

  • Solubility in non-polar solvents: 1,4-diethylcyclohexane is highly soluble in non-polar solvents. This includes substances like hexane, benzene, and toluene, where the similar non-polar nature allows for better interaction.
  • Limited solubility in polar solvents: When it comes to polar solvents like water, 1,4-diethylcyclohexane exhibits very low solubility. This is primarily due to the lack of significant hydrogen bonding and the disparity in polarity between the hydrocarbon and the polar solvent.

In essence, the solubility of 1,4-diethylcyclohexane can be summarized with the effective saying: "Like dissolves like." Therefore, its hydrocarbon structure enables *good solubility in non-polar environments*, while it remains largely insoluble in polar mediums. This characteristic highlights the importance of understanding molecular interactions in predicting the solubility of organic compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1,4-Diethylcyclohexane

1,4-Diethylcyclohexane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of cycloalkanes, specifically characterized by its unique structure featuring two ethyl groups attached to a cyclohexane ring. Here are some key points worth noting:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of ethyl groups at the 1 and 4 positions of the cyclohexane ring introduces an element of asymmetry. This configuration can lead to diverse physical and chemical properties.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: As a finding in synthetic organic chemistry, 1,4-diethylcyclohexane serves as a useful intermediate for the synthesis of a variety of complex organic molecules.
  • Studying Chemical Reactions: The compound is often a subject of study for chemists interested in reaction mechanisms, particularly in observing how substituents affect reactivity and stability in cycloalkanes.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Like many hydrocarbons, 1,4-diethylcyclohexane exhibits a strong hydrophobic character, making it an interesting subject in studies of solubility and interactions with solvents.
  • Impact on Boiling Points: The two ethyl groups can significantly influence the boiling point compared to cyclohexane, showcasing how substituents can modify thermodynamic properties.

In summary, 1,4-diethylcyclohexane is not just a simple hydrocarbon; it is a key player in organic chemistry with implications for molecular design and synthesis. Its structural features open avenues for research and application in various fields.

Synonyms
1331-43-7
Cyclohexane, diethyl
DTXSID701058190
Cyclohexane, diethyl (mixed isomers)
diethylcyclohexane
1,4-Diethylcyclohexane
Cyclohexane, 1,4-diethyl
Trans-1,4-diethylcyclohexane
1679-00-1
1,4-Diethylcyclohexane #
cis-1,4-Diethylcyclohexane
Cyclohexane, 1,4-diethyl-
DTXSID50897346
SMAKEJNOUFLEEJ-MGCOHNPYSA-N
SMAKEJNOUFLEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID001025716
DTXSID401025718
13990-92-6
13990-93-7